“an increasing trend”

At the phylum level, the relative abundance of Proteobacteria increased the most; at the genus level, Sphingomonas and Bradyrhizobium showed an increasing trend.

During budding stage, IAA and CTK levels exhibited an increasing trend, whereas at the flowering stage, stem tissue showed lower IAA and CTK levels than leaf tissue ( Figure 5 ; Table S7 ).

The incidence rates of gastric cancer in these subgroups showed an increasing trend corresponding to the duration of PPI use (PPI ≥90 cDDD-days: HR, 2.498; 95% CI, 1.714 to 3.641; PPI ≥180 cDDD-days: HR, 2.252; 95% CI, 1.488 to 3.409; PPI ≥365 cDDD-days: HR, 2.187; 95% CI, 1.415 to 3.379; PPI ≥730 cDDD-days: HR, 2.249; 95% CI, 1.375 to 3.678; PPI ≥1,095 cDDD-days: HR, 2.361; 95% CI, 1.295 to 4.307; and PPI ≥1,460 cDDD-days: HR, 3.521; 95% CI, 1.426 to 8.691) ( Table 2 ).

The relative abundance of Gemella sp., which decreased in the CON group compared with the NOR group, significantly increased following HP7L administration and showed an increasing trend in the HP7K group, with the highest levels observed in the HP7L group ( Fig. 8B ).

The risk score was notably elevated in patients with BC compared to normal individuals and demonstrated an increasing trend with higher stages and grades ( Figures 9E, F ).

Specifically, in the 2050s, the total suitable area showed a decreasing trend with increasing carbon emission concentration; whereas in the 2090s, the total suitable area showed an increasing trend with increasing carbon emission concentration.

UBE-ULBD model under different BMI and disc degeneration conditions Single-factor effects Within the same degeneration grade, an increase in BMI generally promoted an increasing trend in ROM, IDP, and FJS at the L4–L5 segment, suggesting that higher body weight amplifies segmental motion and loading on the anterior and posterior columns.

Morever, the experimental results show an increasing trend with increasing Reynolds number and are generally consistent with both theoretical relationships.

1e exhibit an increasing trend as the pile fermentation time lengthened.

In Europe, the CRC AAMRs also appear to follow an increasing trend with age 25-49, for both sexes in Italy (+1.5% in men, +2.6% in women) and the United Kingdom (+26.1% in men, +38.6% in women), among Polish (+5.9%) and Spanish (+5.5%) men, and among German women (+7.2%) [ 16 ].

India, Egypt and Ethiopia showed an increasing trend.

Similar to the primary center, MMP-7 showed an increasing trend with DKD progression.

However, visual inspection of the Bland–Altman plots in the “Unadjusted” panel for d-ROMs shows an increasing trend in inter-method differences with the mean.

In contrast, some studies reported an increasing trend in malaria incidence over time.

Levels of IL-6 and IL-10 showed an increasing trend in the intestinal fluid ( Figure 1F, G ).

LET maintains a nearly constant importance for both particle types, whereas microdosimetry shows an increasing trend with energy.

Notably, the MaxAAD in normal fetuses showed an increasing trend with advancing BGA.

Although the MaNonAD group showed an increasing trend, this was not statistically significant; however, its score was significantly higher than that of the FeNonAD group.

As p O 2 (i) decreases (log p O 2 (i) from 0 to −20), the conductivity shows an increasing trend from about 0.01 S cm −1 to 0.10 S cm −1 .

In addition, the relative abundance of bacteria containing mobile genetic elements and Gram-positive bacteria exhibited an increasing trend in both T2DM and T1DM patients.

PAB demonstrated a decreasing trend ( P for overall < 0.001; P for nonlinear = 0.158), while P showed an increasing trend ( P for overall = 0.017; P for nonlinear = 0.274).

For these four HNCs, both the incidence and mortality rates became more pronounced with age if there was an increasing trend, and less pronounced with age if there was a decreasing trend ( Tables S1 and S2 , Figures S1 and S2 ).

Comparable local studies are lacking, but these rates exceed global reports, where DE ranged from 24.6% in Germany to 37.2% in Malaysia, AX from 33.6% to 63%, and ST from 19.0% to 38%.[ 31 ] However, recent global evidence suggests an increasing trend in AX and DE throughout students of the university, especially following the COVID-19 pandemic.[ 32 ] In addition, systematic reviews confirm the strong association between ACEs and adverse mental health results.[ 33 ] These results highlight the critical necessity for interventions targeting first-year students in Saudi Arabia.

Results: A total of 9,012 and 9,705 prescriptions were recorded in 2023 and 2024, respectively, indicating an increasing trend in the use of innovative preventive therapies.

As shown in Figure 3 , during fermentation, the content of short A-chains in LRS3 decreased significantly, while the proportion of longer B-chains and the average chain length showed an increasing trend.