“an increasing trend”

Moreover, as recent research has emphasized the importance of a three-dimensional architecture mimicking the physiological condition of the HSPC niche, there is an increasing trend to more closely examine the interaction between HSPCs and MSCs [ 13 – 15 ].

The PTB+ with changes 11/4% has been a decreasing trend and the trend of PTB− with changes 34/3% has been an increasing trend and their annual variation of trend was insignificant at level of α = 0.05 [ Figure 5 ].

falciparum multidrug resistance gene ( pfmdr1 ) SNPs (haplotype N86-F184-D1246) linked to reduced parasite susceptibility to AL showed an increasing trend over the years in Ghana from 2005 to 2010 [ 13 ].

It is an increasing trend that orthopedic implants are customized to adapt to individual differences.

For instance, the Rp values for the CEVCn specimens clearly show an increasing trend, i.e., improved corrosion resistance towards the end of the test ( Figure 6 b), which was not observed for CEVn specimens, where “empty” vesicles were employed.

In addition to the extreme rate of loss, this study documents the targeting of elephants for their skin instead of the more common ivory, an increasing trend in Myanmar.

There was an increasing trend of PV rise up to 48 hr, but this rate slightly decreased for all samples from storage time of 48 hr to 72 hr except blank which is similar to the observation of Mohdalay, Sarhan, Smetanska, and Mahmoud ( 2010 ).

Among the 3 trajectories of long‐term normal FPG levels over time, the highest CHD risk group had high FPG levels at baseline with an increasing trend until around age 55 years, followed by a decreasing trend thereafter.

Conclusions We demonstrated an increasing trend in ACHD prevalence and medical complexity.

BAX immunohistochemistry expression was more divisive with two studies demonstrating an increasing trend from normal endometrium, via EH, to EC ( Kokawa et al ., 2001 ; Peiró et al ., 2001 ) and two studies suggesting the inverse ( Sakuragi et al ., 2002 ; Vaskivuo et al ., 2002 ).

Unfortunately, the incidence of homicide showed an increasing trend, suggesting a need for additional protections of the health and safety of children.

Nevertheless, an increasing trend of groundwater overexploitation and deterioration at both the regional and global scales, mainly due to anthropogenic activities, has recently been demonstrated [ 1 , 2 , 3 ].

Similarly, the dynamics of P and K showed an increasing trend over the period of composting due to mineralization.

ORs showed an increasing trend with the number of altered miRNAs from 0 to 3 ( r 2 = 0.996) (Figure 2 ).

However an increasing trend in the parameters was observed in the intervention group (SDNN increased 16.235ms at the 3-month follow-up; RMSSD increased 16.424 ms at the 3-month follow-up).

It has been noted that an increasing trend in optimal treatment outcomes is the main indicator of quality of TB control programs.

The national report on medicines use in Italy reported a decreasing overall consumption of rGH in 2015, but showed an increasing trend in biosimilar rGH use, compared to the previous year (+21.5% for biosimilar rGH).

Our results showed that the prevalence of myopia had an increasing trend in the past three decades.

In many parts of the world, plague remains a major threat, particularly in Africa, where both the number of cases and the number of countries infected showed an increasing trend over the past decades [ 13 ].

In synthesis, the mouth breathing subjects showed an increasing trend of PI over time, with respect to the control group.

Throughout the follow-up period, treatments with aspirin, calcium antagonists and ivabradine saw a declining trend, whilst use of diuretics saw an increasing trend.

The assumptions of linear regression (normality, linearity, homoscedasticity, and absence of residual autocorrelation after adjusting for fixed and random effects) were also all adequately met ( Web Figures 3–7 ). Spatial correlation The empirical variograms of the estimated practice-level effects from the final mixed-effects model showed an increasing trend over distances up to 8 km ( Web Figure 8 ).

We also observed a decreasing trend between plasma daidzein concentration and the risk of waist circumference, and an increasing trend between fasting blood glucose and daidzein.

Moreover, B0213Δprn induces significantly more expression of TLR1 , TLR5 , and TLR6 (9.5, 4.7, and 2.4 fold respectively) and an increasing trend for TLR2 (3.1 fold) compared to B0213.

The annual incidence of thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections has previously been estimated at 16.3/100,000 for males and 9.1/100,000 for females, with an increasing trend in recent years [ 1 ].