“an increasing trend”

Neither mean temperature nor freeze–thaw events showed an increasing trend over the course of our 40-year study (mean temperature: −0.397 ± 0.16, p > 0.05, freeze–thaw events: 0.03 ± 0.025, p = 0.02). 3.2.

In the square–square connected environment, the global fit shows an increasing trend (Figure 2F ) with respect to the LAHN training time (Regression analysis: Global fit R 2 = 0.3826, p < 0.05).

We observed that systolic blood pressure, proteinuria, diabetes course, and the combination of nephrotic syndrome (NS) and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, all showed an increasing trend with increasing age ( P < 0.05) in patients with NDRD.

MUC16 expression in pre and post-treatment groups using both drugs (methotrexate and cisplatin) was up-regulated and displayed an increasing trend in the placebo (4.31–5.11%), AF(D)NMs (6.13–6.36%) and IV-drug groups (7.67–8.14%) ( p < 0.05), whilst in the NMs (D) group, MUC16 expression was down-regulated (2.67–3.3%) ( Figure 11 ).

Among the septic shock patients, nCD64 showed an increasing trend in the nonsurvivors ( P < 0.05). nCD64 count was compared between survivor and nonsurvivor patients [ Table 4 ] at days 0, 4, and 8.

The SV and SVV showed an increasing trend after rhBNP infusion, but without statistical difference( P > .05) (Table 2 ).

After the formal implementation of the reform, DIT in Dingyuan County changed significantly and showed an increasing trend (0.24, 95% CI: 0.04 to 0.45, p -value < 0.05).

During optogenetic stimulation of the VC, the MGB response exhibited an increasing trend (p < 0.05 for paired Student’s t test but does not pass Holm-Bonferroni correction; Supplementary Figure S7 ), suggesting a possibility that VC co-modulates auditory processing at multiple stages immediately prior to the cortex.

The results showed that the assignments of the significant voxels in V1 and V2 had a decreasing trend (Mann–Kendall test, p < 0.05) with the CNN layer, whereas the assignments of the significant voxels in V3 and V4 had an increasing trend (Mann–Kendall test, p < 0.05) for both subjects.

Compared with control piglets, there was an increasing trend of Lactobacillaceae of recipient piglets both on days 12 and 27 ( P > 0.05).

Unlike in the sensitive genotype, the leaf soluble sugars, sucrose, NSC, and SPS, as well as the SS activities of B73, showed an increasing trend in total Mn deficiency ( Figure 5 ), increasing by 20.05%, 17.19%, 8.8%, 75.18%, and 36.69% ( p < 0.05), respectively, and reaching the significant level.

The mRNA levels of all the IGF1 signal pathway components were increased or showed an increasing trend under HFD conditions, such as the levels for IGF1, IGF1R, AKT1 and steroidogenic factor 1 (SF1) ( P < 0.05, P < 0.01).

Serum creatinine levels was also had an increasing trend across increasing TF intakes (89.6, 92.5 and 94.2 μmol/L in the first, second and third tertile, respectively; p < 0.05) There was no significant difference between prevalent diabetes (3.4% vs. 5.1%) and HTN (10.3% vs. 8.3%), as well as mean CVD risk score (19.8 vs. 19.9) in the highest compared to the lowest tertile of TF.

Stimulants use to improve sports performance: Among students of Master's degree courses, from the first to the fifth year it was observed a decreasing trend in Medicine students and an increasing trend in Dentistry students, without a statistically significant difference across years (p > 0.05, Fisher's exact test).

There was an increasing trend ( p < 0.05 for trend) in the number of worldwide publications in each field of research, except prevention ( p = 0.775 for trend) that shows fluctuation.

And we found the ratio tended to be stable after 12 hours in ACLF group, while the ratio had an increasing trend after 48 hours in control group ( p > 0.05).

An increasing trend was seen for anti-NP antibodies, Mw-HNM inducing highest anti-NP titers ( p < 0.05).

Analysing the cities, in Florianópolis there was a declining trend from 60 to 69 years (r = -0.612; p < 0.05) and from 70 to 79 years (r = -0.701; p < 0.01), while in the São José city there was an increasing trend in the age group from 60 to 69 years (r = 0.539; p < 0.05).

An increasing trend of cortisol level was observed after induction of anesthesia that was only significant at the time of 120 min ( p <0.05) compared to time zero.

Peak mean planulae density (±SE) was 13.29 cm -2 (±3.71), 14.95 cm -2 (±5.26) and 17.49 cm -2 (±6.00) at shallow, mid-depth and mesophotic sites, respectively, and were not significantly different despite an increasing trend with depth (one-way ANOVA, p > 0.05).

The cerebral blood flow of the healthy superior frontal gyrus (SFG) and healthy superior marginal gyrus (SMG) of the observation group with good motor function recovery were 1.02 ± 0.22 and 1.53 ± 0.61, respectively; both indicators showed an increasing trend, and those in the experimental group were much higher in contrast to the control group, showing statistically obvious differences ( P < 0.05).

Compared with the blank group, the OD value of the control group was suppressed on days 1, 5, 7, and 9 ( P > 0.05) and significantly decreased on day 11 ( P < 0.05), and the OD values of the experimental group showed an increasing trend from day 3 to day 11, which was statistically significant on day 9 ( P < 0.05).

On the other hand, investigating the mortality rate over the study period in men and women revealed a decreasing and an increasing trend, respectively ( P <0.05) ( Fig. 2 ).

However, these parameters for MsB showed an increasing trend when they experienced the same task switching ( post-hoc p < 0.05).

The plot shows an increasing trend from the sham group to the 14th day group, and then decreased for the 28th day group (*P < 0.05, **P < 0.01).