“an increasing trend”

Among the FCPP aqueous extract treatment groups, the content of IL-1 β in the low-dose group was the lowest (57.57 pg/mL), which was drastically lower than that of the vehicle group ( p < 0.05), and also showed an increasing trend with the increase of the dose of FCPP aqueous extract.

The BI showed an increasing trend ( Figure 2 A), and the 200 Hz-PAW group had the lowest value from days 0 to 5.

Moreover, in low- and middle-income countries too, its prevalence has shown an increasing trend [ 6 ].

The number of annual publications demonstrated an increasing trend over the past 27 years.

While there is an increasing trend in the incidence of MM and especially in men, people aged 50 years and over, and those from high-income countries, the overall decreasing global trend in mortality was more evident in women [ 1 ].

When the C18:1 level was stratified, sRAGE remained unchanged in the GA + AA genotype however, the GG genotype showed an increasing trend in sRAGE levels.

Regaloside A, regaloside B, regaloside E, and chlorogenic acid were the main components of the phenolic composition of lily bulbs, and all showed an increasing trend with increasing microwave power and time.

Interestingly, the activation of RAW 264.7 and IPMФ cells with LPS induced an increasing trend, although not significant, in the number of specific spots for the NPC1 protein, the relative intensity of the spot, the total area of the spot, and the number of spots per area in both the plasma membrane and cytoplasmic regions of the cells compared to untreated cells ( Figure 4 B and Figure 5 B and Figure S1A,B ).

Interestingly, the SAFE assay results indicated that with a gradual increase of sun withering degree, (E)-citral with a fruity aroma showed an increasing trend, while 2-hexenal with a sweet fruity aroma showed an uptrend first and then a downtrend, significantly higher in S69–S66 than in the other treatments, which might be beneficial to the formation of the sweet aroma quality of black tea.

Nowadays, there is an increasing trend towards the addition of natural antioxidants extracted from animal or plant sources as preservatives and healthier alternatives to synthetic ones for clean-label foods.

[ 12 ] found that the Chinese cabbage price in Beijing and Shandong showed an increasing trend, but the Chinese cabbage price in Hubei showed a decreasing trend, and that the wholesale prices of wheat flour and rice in Beijing, Hubei, and Shandong did not change significantly.

The mRNA expression levels of Acc increased ( p = 0.074) in HFHC-fed mice compared with CD-fed mice, indicating that there might be an increasing trend that did not reach statistical significance.

Similarly, an increasing trend in the outbreaks of resistant hypervirulent Acinetobacter strains in public hospitals in southwest Iran [ 32 ], and campylobacter in broiler chickens in north Lebanon [ 33 ], are a few examples of zoonotic transmission.

In the first period (2003–2010), there was an increasing trend in the indicators of first dental consultation, of collective supervised dental action, of use of mouthwash with fluoride and fluoride gel in the public sector.

Finally, although the figures showed an increasing trend for public health expenditure, public health expenditure for both countries remained low at an average of 3.7% and 3.8% as a share of GDP ( Appendix 5 ).

Five-point scales were set for each item (e.g., “I think I am fat in others’ eyes”), with an increasing trend from “never (0)” to “always (4)” representing their dissatisfaction with their body image.

This pressure may rise in the coming decades since an increasing trend of population movement toward coastal zones is visible.

The economic burden of treatment must also be considered, as the prevalence of MIH is characterized by an increasing trend, with the most severe forms remaining untreated in most cases [ 12 ].

IL-10 displayed an increasing trend in the ventilated lung of both patient groups ( Figure 1 A), but this increase was on average high in magnitude in the patients with complications.

The result shows an increasing trend in the DEGDA-containing copolymers.

The estimation effect size on hearing loss also displayed an increasing trend with the incremental category of PRS.

Comparing Different Treatment in aHUS Patients, aHUS Family, and Healthy Controls In this subgroup analysis of aHUS treatment, intermediate monocyte enrichment showed an increasing trend from the plasma exchange group to the combined plasma exchange with anti-complement therapy group, aHUS family group, and healthy control group ( Figure 7 a).

pallida Both the upper epidermal cell area of galls (G-EC) and the surrounding ungalled epidermal cell area (UG-EC) ( Figure 3 A) showed an increasing trend over time, although no significant differences were found between them at any developmental stages ( Figure 3 D).

For example, as shown in Table 1 , a meta-analysis study of T2D patients showed an increasing trend of statistically significant risk ratios as the number of hypoglycemic events increased [ 59 ].

Another study based on 36 RRMS patients showed no differences in human gut microbiota after delayed-release DMF treatment; however, a decreasing trend in Actinobacteria was observed after 2 weeks, whereas an increasing trend in Firmicutes (i.e., Faecalibacterium ) was detected after 12 weeks [ 80 ].