There appeared to be an overall trend toward an increase in steady-state levels of both Muc2 and Muc5ac mRNAs by 8 hrs of exposure (Fig. 6d ); however, this increase was not statistically significant (p > 0.05 by ANOVA) due to variability between cultures.
Although the number of papers published has a minor fluctuation during the decade, there has been an overall trend toward more articles being published, according to the polynomial fit curve.
Both myosin isoforms were greatly upregulated at day 7 in bioprinted fibers with an overall trend of more accelerated myosin protein development when compared to the gradual increase in the 2D controls.
We also found an overall trend of increased rates of N release from decomposing litter with rising MAT.
The concentration of PM2.5 shows an overall trend of fluctuating decline The variation range of PM2.5 concentration in the three urban agglomerations is significantly different, and the average annual concentration from 2005 to 2020 shows a fluctuating downward trend ( Fig 2 ), ( Fig 3 ).
Although traditional variable-centered methods can provide an overall trend, they often mask subgroup differences ( 44 , 45 ), for instance, adolescents with high sleep disorders-high social isolation may exhibit stronger non-suicidal self-injury tendencies, unlike those with low sleep disorders-low social isolation.
An overall trend of performance improvement with increasing audibility can be observed.
Vertical Distribution Combining the figure and the actual drilling measurement, the concentration of heavy metals in the vertical distribution showed an overall trend of low concentration in the upper layer and high concentration in the lower layer.
In the present study, we found an overall trend of relaxed selection amongst human-infecting compared to bird-infecting trichomonad species, suggesting higher levels of genetic drift as a factor in their genome expansion.
• OH with PTh-NSi and the SS cathode showed an overall trend of increasing concentration over time ( Figure 3 a).
We began with a maximal model that included: (1) a time variable ( t , weeks since the beginning of the study) to test for an overall trend; (2) sine and cosine components to test for seasonality [ 35 ]; (3) an interaction between t and the seasonal components to test for variation in the amplitude of the seasonal cycle; and (4) weekly survey effort (i.e. number of hours with at least one observer in the water).
The present study revealed an overall trend in a* values, which initially decreased, subsequently increased, and then exhibited a gradual decline.
It is observed that the average MSE generally decreases as the maximum thickness increases, demonstrating an overall trend towards improved spectral accuracy with thicker film layers.
Comparative analysis between subtypes showed that the Basal-like subtype showed a distinct and unique expression pattern of genes and lncRNAs, with an overall trend towards low expression, the LumA and LumB subtypes had very similar expression patterns, with an overall trend towards high expression, and the expression pattern of genes and lncRNAs in Her2 subtype was not biased ( Figures 2C, D ).
As an overall trend it is clear that the percentage of degradation for all TCE concentrations increased quite rapidly with the increase in H 2 O 2 concentration until 50 mg/L and that at concentrations higher than this the TCE removal rate decreased.
[ 23 ], we observed an overall trend to slightly higher viral load in a random sample of individuals infected with CRF02_AG (average VL (CRF02_AG)} = 5.13 Log10 RNA copies/mL), compared to those infected with a subtype A or G isolate (average VL (subtype A and G) = 4.58 Log10 RNA copies/mL) (Table 1 ), although this difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.213, t-test).
As an overall trend, however, smaller particles with larger surface area as well as lower sample crystallinity with higher disorder result in higher water oxidation activities.
To date, studies of BSC have been hindered by small cohorts and debates over histology, but there is an overall trend toward greater metastases than with BCC, and possibly even SCC.
Results Temporal changes in chemical and biological indicators Temporal changes in bacterial density Throughout the entire static cultivation process, the bacterial density exhibited an overall trend of initially increasing and then decreasing.
An overall trend of the HOMO–LUMO gap in these NCs was that with the increase of the number of dopant S atoms, the HOMO–LUMO gap increased gradually.
The deployment of IoTs for OSH purposes contributes to an overall trend of normalized surveillance in public and private spheres.
Brain endocast flexure is known to vary substantially across taxa (e.g., nearly 0° in Iguanodon 62 ; approximatley 55° in Caiman crocodilus 63 ), but there is an overall trend towards greater flexure in smaller animals and less flexure in larger animals 61 .
An overall trend was visible that both fungi promoted an increase in biomasses (Figure 2 ).
A comparison of the Beta values representing methylation levels of all probes showed an overall trend of hypomethylation in DLBCL compared to control cases ( Figure 2 B), suggesting global methylation associated with DLBCL pathogenesis.
These benefits should be underlined especially in the context of an overall trend of increasing cases of HCC detected in the West [ 48 ].