Although there is some discordance between studies, and heterogeneity with regards to cut-offs, adherence and duration of particular diets, disease types and clinical outcomes, there is an overall trend towards better outcomes associated with what is regarded as an healthy diet in humans in general by the WHO ( 110 ).
An overall trend was that as the number of intensivists who supported cardiac surgery being performed increased, they were less likely to be in favour of the family being able to refuse cardiac surgery ( Figure 1 ). 4.
All peptides had an overall trend in binding better alcohols than esters.
Interestingly, these three genes, apart from being downregulated during the middle stage (6 h) of treatment, showed an overall trend of upregulation in response to heat stress.
In contrast, the abundance and diversity of fungal communities varied less, but showed an overall trend of increasing and decreasing with the increase in fermentation time.
These data indicate an overall trend towards DNA hypermethylation with elevated Cd exposure.
Deming correlation showed a regression equation (of the form y = ax + b) of Y = 0.8573*X − 0.05053 for 7 serotypes (slope (a) 95% CI from 0.5939 to 1.121 and Y-intercept (b) 95% CI from − 1.519 to 1.418) revealing an overall trend toward underestimation (Fig. 2 a).
This can be interpreted as an overall trend in the medical department, as 82.2% (60 students) and 56.6% (30 students) of the first-year medical students, as well as the second and third-year medical students, reported caffeine consumption as a reason for studying.
Overall, the lack of bias observed in the taxa, marine regions, and declining populations in the subsample, in addition to indication that most of the world’s population has been sampled at least once, suggests that the trend observed for the monitored portion of the population may reflect an overall trend in the global seabird population.
Results showed an overall trend of increase in the frequency of CD3 − CD56 dim NK cell population at 14 days post vaccination compared to the 0 h baseline (Figure 4 ).
Although individual trajectories vary, an overall trend emerges in which the magnitude of the age gap tends to increase in early decades, suggesting that the rate of molecular aging accelerates over initial stages of life.
The results of our study confirmed the effectiveness of this regimen, with all patients treated with this regimen surviving, and although some of the results did not differ statistically because of the small number of patients, there was an overall trend toward a lower rate of postoperative complications in the Lavage-Drainage group than in the drainage group.
Although the ratio of urinary Ca to Cre fluctuated, an overall trend was observed over the long term: it was relatively high when the NAb status was positive and rickets worsened.
Notably, habitat quality transfers were most intense during the 2015–2020 period, exhibiting an overall trend of habitat quality deterioration (Figure 8 ).
We observed an overall trend suggesting that worse social environment was associated with an increased risk of CMD outcomes in all but one meta-analysis (ie, social cohesion and social capital and hypertensive diseases).
Our data suggesting an overall trend towards increased levels of HLA Class I molecule expression on AML blasts following decitabine therapy is supported by studies published by our group and others demonstrating that HMAs induce HLA Class I expression in leukemia and other tumor cell lines [ 18 , 31 ].
Although the associations for score 1 and score 2 did not reach statistical significance, an overall trend toward worse CSS and OS with an increasing sociodemographic risk score was observed (Fig. 6 A and B).
This indicates an overall trend of risk mitigation for the majority of modern buildings.
Acceleration significantly impacted the values of white matter microstructure with an overall trend of increase in fractional anisotropy and decrease in orientation dispersion with increasing multiband acceleration.
However, an overall trend towards improved survival in patients with advanced/metastatic ASPS after introducing TKIs and ICIs supports continuing efforts to develop novel therapeutic options.
But an overall trend toward the pial surface could be seen as well.
Linear mixed-model analysis showed no significant relationship between peak amplitude and stimulation frequency ( p = 0.310) beyond an overall trend.
Compared with untreated larvae, those exposed to 4AP exhibited an overall trend for highly increased AUC, peak heights (Fig. 5 , note this is divided by 10 to allow plotting on the same scale) and peak width.
Notably, we identified an overall trend towards a reduction in cell-type specific stress in both adjacent liver and CRLM tissue.
An overall trend for the mixed Co–Mn catalyst is a decrease in the formation of longer-chain hydrocarbons.