“marginally significant”

Given the limited replication of the experiment, small sample sizes and short period of experimental time, we highlight p < 0.05 as statistically significant and 0.05 < p < 0.10 as marginally significant.

The power of significant and marginally significant results was estimated using the pwr . r . test function in the pwr package in R with alpha set to 0.05.

The results of subgroup analyses of OS showed a significant interaction between regimen and number of metastases (1 vs ≥2) and marginally significant interactions between regimen and lung metastases.

Similarly, an increased risk of ovarian cancer was reported with greater BMI and a marginally significant positive association with WC, but no association was found for HC or WHR ( Aune et al , 2015a ).

Our results indicated that impulsive offenders showed both a significantly greater increase in N2 latency for NoGo relative to Go trials and a marginally significant reduction in N2 amplitude between Go and NoGo trials relative to the premeditated group.

Additionally, inhibitory control as measured using the NIH Toolbox was significantly associated with sugar intake as measured using the dietary recall completed at the laboratory visit and showed marginally significant cross-sectional associations with binge eating and cognitive restraint.

For the FA in the l -UNC and R-CC, marginally significant group differences are observed ( P < 0.0.07) with consistently lower FA values in the preterm cohort.

A repeated-measures analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) revealed a marginally significant improvement between students’ scores on MLO 1.1 and their scores on MLO 6.1, while controlling for their SAT-math score and their GPA across all their classes for the intervention semester, F (1, 49) = 3.68, p < 0.06, partial η 2 = 0.07, which is a small effect size.

The rain was marginally significant, but with a very weak negative effect.

The classification for severe stress was marginally significant, whereas the one for severe depression was still not significant.

In the L2 orthography condition, a MMN-N400 complex (i.e., deviancy effect) was found in the high L2 proficiency bilinguals, but only a marginally significant reduced negativity in an early time window was found in the low L2 proficiency bilinguals.

Number of PCP visits per year (OR = 1.03; CI= [0.99–1.07] and ADI (OR = 1.08; CI= [0.99–1.16] were marginally significant predictors of DOS cancellations (see Fig. 1 ).

The modification of the association between divorce and severe CAD by gender was statistically significant for severe LMD ( P interaction 0.0008) and marginally significant for CAD ( P interaction 0.05).

The results indicated that, under stingy conditions: (1) The positive predictive effect of perspective focus on reciprocal responses in children with ASD was marginally significant (95% CI [− 0.04, 2.89]), whereas the negative predictive effect on reciprocal responses in children with TD was significant (95% CI [− 1.32, − 0.38]).

A marginally significant association was explored in overall population as well as the subgroups of Asian population and PCR-RFLP genotyped method.

Specifically speaking, mid- and low-thoracic tumor (aHR = 2.20, 95% CI = 1.03, 4.72), abdominal and retroperitoneal lymph node metastasis (aHR = 1.62, 95% CI = 1.00, 2.64) and low albumin (aHR = 2.81, 95% CI = 1.24, 6.41) were statistically significantly related to lower survival; while lymphatic metastasis (aHR = 2.36, 95% CI = 0.93, 5.98) and distant metastasis (aHR = 1.61, 95% CI = 0.97, 2.69) were marginally significant.

Specifically, autonomy did not function as a mediator in both samples while social support played a marginally significant role in the CSE–work engagement relationship in sample 1 and received full support in sample 2.

Mood disturbances are a major component of FM and our results suggest caffeine use had a significant or marginally significant positive impact on depression in both opioid strata.

20 Our cohort study has also found a marginally significant association between a higher intake of fruits and vegetables and cancer mortality. 28 Additionally, milk and dairy consumption was non-linearly associated with reduced cancer mortality in men, with those consuming the appropriate amount (a median of about 150 g/day) having the lowest risk. 29 In this study, a 1-point increment of milk and dairy products significantly decreased cancer mortality by 11% in men (data not shown).

In the sensitivity analysis, we used the median values of home SBP (137 mm Hg or not) and CoV levels of home SBP (6.20% or not) as cutoff values and found no significant interaction between mean home SBP and CoV category on the risk of all-cause dementia and VaD ( P for interaction=0.15 and 0.51, respectively) but a marginally significant interaction on the risk of AD ( P for interaction=0.06).

Furthermore, a main effect of group, F (1, 50) = 3.14, p = 0.08, η p 2 = 0.06, and a three-way interaction between music culture, timbre, and group, F (1, 50) = 3.57, p = 0.07, η p 2 = 0.03, reached a marginally significant level.

There were marginally significant effects of SB-277,011 in the HPC on exploration and of quinpirole in the NAc on locomotor activity, but in neither case did any individual drug dose differ significantly from vehicle.

The second aim, analysis of the RP data in the two conditions (“Generate Tone” and “Button Press”) and groups (“Patients” and “Controls”) revealed a marginally significant interaction effect.

The authors of the intervention noted that perhaps the marginally significant results would have been significant if a longer time lag had been implemented for administering follow-up surveys.

However, the authors may have over interpreted some of the differences between the more marginally significant and non-significant cases.