“showed a trend”

The MD group showed a trend toward fat mass gain ( p = 0.051), while the VLED/semaglutide group maintained stable fat mass ( p = 0.09).

Among patients, continuous SE scores showed a trend toward a positive association with alpha diversity as measured by Inverse Simpson index ( p = 0.051).

While no statistically significant associations were confirmed, elevated ET-1 levels showed a trend toward association ( P = 0.051), with higher ET-1 concentrations correlating with an increased likelihood of disease.

On the other hand, JAG1 gene SNPs rs2235811 and rs2275811 showed a trend to association with FN-BMD and LS-BMD ( p = 0.051 and 0.089, respectively); well above the multiple test-significance threshold estimated at 0.009.

Nonetheless, older age at surgery showed a trend toward being a protective factor ( p = 0.051; OR = 0.658), and higher preoperative ASA scores seem to be correlated to a major risk of SSI ( p = 0.08).

Index patients aged ≥ 61 years showed a trend toward a lower hazard of household transmission compared with those aged < 49 years (adjusted HR, 0.84; 95% CI, 0.71–1.00; p = 0.051).

In correspondence with increased selfing, hoverfly-pollinated plants showed a trend towards reduction in pistil length ( Supplementary Table 2 ; P =0.051), and a significant decrease in the emission of the three scent compounds methyl salicylate, p -anisaldehyde and indole ( Table 1 ; Supplementary Table 2 and Fig. 4c ).

The present study did not reflect recurrence and prognosis; nevertheless, the univariate analysis of RFS showed a trend toward recurrence ( p = 0.051).

Type 1 MNV showed a trend ( p =0.051) towards smaller probability for the correct detection compared to all other subtypes.

Meanwhile, MDD patients showed a trend of impairment in the dimension of working memory compared with HCs ( t = −3.796, p = 0.051, Bonferroni corrected).

As a consequence, the estimated incidence of treatment failure showed a trend to being higher in the everolimus than in the control group (53.2% versus 25.0%, log rank p = 0.051) ( Fig 4 ) ( Table 6 ).

Regarding gender, the distribution showed a trend ( χ 2 (5) = 11.02, p = .051, Cramer's V = .21).

A comparison between the ECP groups showed a trend towards lower CK in the HTK group at six hours after replantation ( p = 0.051) but comparable CK levels at 12 h ( p = 0.095).

Disease status at CAR T-cell infusion showed a trend toward inferior PFS (HR, 1.58; P = .051).

There was no significant difference in ADG at other timepoints ( P > 0.05); however, the LAS diet showed a trend to significance (adjusted P = 0.051) when compared to ZnO at week 4 ( Table 2 ).

Although univariate Cox regression showed a trend towards worse prognosis for patients receiving NUC treatment (HR = 1.869; 95% CI 0.998–3.500; p = 0.051; Table 4 ), this reflects the advanced liver disease in these patients, increasing their likelihood of receiving NUC treatment, rather than a direct effect of the NUC treatment itself.

The TAVI group showed a trend toward a greater percentage change in HbA1c (p = 0.051).

When compared to MCS, controls only showed a trend towards higher theta PLI at electrode Cz ( T 29 = 2.04, p = .051).

Subtest comparisons showed similar reliability for SLS Sum and AVLT sum of trials ( p = .15), SYM AW exhibited lower reliability than Trails B ( p = .04), whereas SYM RT ICC showed a trend toward higher reliability relative to Trails B ( p = .051).

PG students showed a trend towards agreeing more that communicating with geriatric patients is different (P = 0.051) and that one should be more sympathetic and attentive while treating them (P = 0.054).

Interestingly the co-culture group showed a trend of upregulation of the basal-specific epidermal marker KRT14 with 0.4 folds over the 100% group ( p -value = 0.051; Figure 2 g) while it kept the same upregulation pattern in comparison to the 0% group ( p -value = 0.0005; Figure 2 g).

Darker-skinned individuals were higher in colour saturation (fair-skinned 33.83 + / − 0.85, dark-skinned: 37.76 + / − 2.83, t = 5.92, df = 10, p < .001, d = 2.53) and showed a trend to be lower in colour value (fair-skinned 74.87 + / − 1.75, dark-skinned: 73.37 + / − 2.46, t = 2.25, df = 10, p = .051, d = 0.64).

Visual analysis Per-patient analysis showed a trend for a difference between Phases 1 and 2–3 in PET metabolism, which was more prominent in Phases 2–3 ( p = 0.051).

The DSST showed a trend toward significantly lower efficiency immediately after the event compared to baseline ( p = 0.051).

When analyses were adjusted by line of treatment and recruitment country, two more variables — age under 12 years old and having an inflammatory phenotype — showed a trend towards improved response ( p = 0.051 and p = 0.085, respectively) (Table 6 ).