“trending toward significance”

Over the course of six months, the middle deltoid adapts to altered shoulder biomechanics and displays greater quantitative activation (RMS), level of significant involvement in all four shoulder motions, and increased activation trending toward significance at all subsequent postoperative time points.

The most significant GIF connections and network interactions in females involved VNs (dorsal and ventral stream, MT+ complex), medial temporal (trending toward significance; Table 2 ), lateral temporal, superior parietal, anterior cingulate, posterior cingulate ( high number of connections, although not significant in terms of relative density in Table 2 ) (Figures 2 and 3 , right panel; Table 2 ).

The expression of the IFNγ and iNOS genes was also elevated in the IfitmDel animals (Fig 4E and 4F ) with differences trending toward significance.

It was found that treatment with LPCuET alone elicited a strong inflammatory response as evidenced by a large increase in the plasma cytokine levels, being significantly large for IL‐6, and trending toward significance for the rest ( Figure 6 A ; Figure S10 , Supporting Information).

Moreover, it would be important to highlight that although the common comorbidities leading to severe disease in high-income countries (diabetes, hypertension, and other cardiovascular diseases) were also common amongst patients admitted to the ICU in the present setting (despite being less prevalent in the general public), they were not significantly predictive of mortality when considered in the model (although asthma and increased BMI may be worth noting as trending toward significance).

A common but relatively minor misinterpretation is describing non-significant results as “trending toward significance.” This kind of conclusion, which implies that the test would have been more significant if more data were collected, can be misleading as the collection of additional data may also lead to p -values “trending away” from significance 161 .

To better examine this idea, sensitivity analyses (Table S3 ) revealed that baseline cognitive performance was stronger (significantly or trending toward significance) across measures for EOAD participants who remained at later visits than those who discontinued.

In addition, nilotinib treatment reduced HIF1α protein levels after alcohol treatment in a manner trending toward significance ( Figure 10 G and H ).

This smartphone use pattern was paired with psychosocial risk factors that were predominantly lower than respective scores for Profiles 2 and 3, but with protective factors, that is, social support variables, only trending toward significance or not being significantly different from Profiles 2 and 3.

Average amount of sodium excretion To assess whether poorer cognitive function was associated with greater sodium excretion, simple linear regression was first conducted; then, all significant predictors and one variable that was trending toward significance (race) were entered into an adjusted model.

the sedentary video game conditions ( p = 0.09) were trending toward significance.

Picrosirius red and wheat germ agglutinin (WGA, Figure 3a ) staining further showed ECM expansion from D12 onwards, with total muscle area staining positive for collagen trending toward significance on D14 and significantly elevated at endpoint (Figure 3b,c ).

Additionally, eNO is higher in OAs compared to YAs and was trending toward significance in increasing post-prandially.

P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant and P < 0.10 was considered to be trending toward significance.

This phenomenon can be observed in the results of our replication cohort, where the difference between the segmented MRI and the lesion volume was only marginal but trending toward significance.

Interestingly, the treatment with GC/AscH − prior to 2 Gy IR resulted in cancer cell killing that was at least additive and significantly exceeded that seen with either agent alone in two cell lines, with a third trending toward significance ( Figure 5 ). 4.

However, given that the small sample size may have limited the power to determine significant between-group differences, we considered the difference to be trending toward significance and may evolve as the sample size increased.

It should be emphasized that the change in expression of Xbp1 was trending toward significance, and the magnitude of this reduction was relatively small.

Finally, our failure to find a lexicality effect in pMTG for tongue twisters suggests that evidence for such an effect trending toward significance in prior research may reflect a false positive result.

The purpose of using these thresholds was to identify organisms trending toward significance, as our study was underpowered for statistical significance.

Ectopic expression of EGFP-Hic-5 in Hic-5 KO CAFs was able to reduce migration velocity in 2D ( Figure 8, C and D ; Supplemental Movie S5; trending toward significance).

Significant results are shown in white, values trending toward significance in light gray, and non-significant results in dark gray.

health rankings were not statistically significant when considered jointly using an F test (degrees of freedom = 43 and 3) against the null hypothesis that all three coefficients are zero ( F = 1.903; p = 0.145), though individually some groups showed effects trending toward significance (see Supplementary Table 2 ).

Furthermore, comparisons between Q1 (lowest childhood weight SDS change) and Q4 (highest childhood weight SDS change) of Δchild wt revealed differences in SBP, BMI SDS, abdominal circumference (AC), mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC), brachial augmentation index (AI), and fat mass percentage (%fat, all lower in Q1; P < 0.05), with differences in HDL (higher in Q1; P = 0.06) and insulin (lower in Q1; P = 0.09) trending toward significance ( Table 3 ).

23 , 24 The difference in tobacco use is only trending toward significance but this is likely the result of the limited number of patients included in this study.