Kinematic Analysis of the Lower Limb in Uchi-Mata: Comparison Between Elite Athletes Specializing and Non-Specializing.

J Funct Morphol Kinesiol · 2025 · PMC12551108 · PMID 41133568

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0560

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0650

boldest claim

The sentences

approached significancep = 0.056so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Hip displacement also approached significance with specialists showing greater movement amplitude ( p = 0.056, d = 0.35).

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a strong trendp = 0.065so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Hip angular velocity showed a strong trend toward higher values in specialists ( p = 0.065, d = 0.34), as did linear foot velocity ( p = 0.066, d = 0.34), suggesting enhanced rotational and linear movement capabilities.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

While angular velocities showed moderate effect sizes favoring specialists, particularly for hip angular velocity in the Kake (d = 0.5), these differences did not reach statistical significance.

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approaching significanceno p-value reported

While specialists and non-specialists demonstrated similar acceleration capabilities across all, specialists showed consistently higher velocities, with hip angular velocity approaching significance and linear foot velocity demonstrating a strong trend.

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