Excerpts

Trend analysis of GS in Brazil Brazil showed an increasing trend in gestational syphilis, with an APC of 19.07% (95%CI 13.92–24.46), while among the 5 regions, an increasing trend was observed in all of them, with a higher APC in: 22.55% of APC in the South, 19.71% of APC in the Northeast, 19.16% of APC in the Southeast, 17.95% of APC in the North and 17.89% of APC in the Centre-West (Table 1 ).

The daily average concentrations of PM 2.5 , PM 10 , SO 2 and CO show a decreasing trend year by year, while NO 2 and O 3 show an increasing trend year by year.

Although the correlation between other metabolites is not significant, the RCS curve reveals an increasing trend in the incidence of OA after the concentration of metabolites exceeds a certain threshold.

Although the overall effect of the metabolism of the six OPPs on OA prevalence was not statistically significant when all OPPs metabolites were above their 50th percentile, there was still a clear trend toward an increase.

In recent years, there is also an increasing trend of patients and families turning to these platforms to crowdsource for potential suitable liver donors and organize online crowdfunding to support the medical costs of the procedure [ 14 , 15 ].

However, a significant trend towards increased trunk fat (%) was observed with higher tertiles of dairy consumption.

Results An increasing trend in TBL cancer incidence was observed from 2019 to 2023 (first model: 10.30 [95% CI: 9.62, 10.99] to 11.42 [95% CI: 10.85, 11.99] per 100,000 people).

This reveals a positive trend toward incorporating whole grains into daily meals, which can have numerous health benefits.

However, there was also an increasing trend in the number of ALT observations compared to WBC observations, which indicates increased ‘liver function scrutiny’ over time (Supplementary Fig. 1c; WAVK statistic = 91.127, p < 0.0001).

In this study, we observed an increasing trend in the prevalence of influenza in school-aged and preschool-aged children.

Group 1: The incidence rate showed an increasing trend whereas the mortality rate depicted a decreasing trend.

Motorcyclist fatalities showed an increasing trend, ranking third in TA-related deaths.

Pedestrian fatalities emerged as the second leading cause of mortality in our study, with a TAMR of 3.44 per 100,000 inhabitants, exhibiting a decreasing trend year-over-year.

A meta-analysis of the effect of CA interventions upon fruit and vegetable behaviours [ 24 ] found that such interventions had a moderately significant effect ( d = 0.30) upon increasing fruit and/or vegetable choice and sales or servings, with the largest effect seen for altering the placement of food items ( d = 0.39) and combined strategies ( d = 0.28).

A study in the United Kingdom found an increasing trend in cost as a motivation to quit, relative to other motivations, between 2018 and 2022 [ 7 ].

Additionally, only the age groups 25–29, 30–34, and 35–39 displayed a decreasing trend in prevalence for subarachnoid hemorrhage, with the 35–39 group showing the most rapid decline (AAPC: -0.46; 95%CI: -0.58 to -0.34).

There was no change in the age distribution of gunshot wounds in 2012–2018, but the age distribution of stab wounds showed a decreasing trend until 2018 [ 31 ].

Distribution of BIRADS classifications Figure 6 illustrates an increasing trend in the number of patients screened each year, reaching a peak of 441 in 2022.

Intriguingly, except for the high SDI regions, the other four SDI regions had age-standardized DALY ratios greater than 1 for both men and women, with an overall trend of these ratios forming an inverted "U" shape, peaking in the 20–29 age group (Figure S2C).

The LE8 metrics were almost significantly lower in people with UI, except for the diet score (higher score of HEI-2015 in people with UUI, 41.3 ± 31.3).

The cohort and period rate ratios varied by subtype, showing an increasing trend for IS and ICH but a decreasing trend for SAH.

However, nutritional literacy can be significantly affected by multiple factors such as social environment and economic conditions, and there may be significant differences in these aspects among individuals of different ages, which makes the scale lack a certain degree of relevance and adaptability in its application.

The correlations were highly significant for all cases, although the highest correlations were for the “emotional burden of work” (correlation was 0.49 for psychological distress and 0.42 for physical distress) and “work–family conflict” (correlation of 0.45 for psychological distress and 0.36 for physical distress).

Third, we also found that stunting of children by adolescent mothers, was marginally statistically significant.

In particular, severe disabilities and hearing and speech disabilities showed significantly higher risks of all-cause death (aHR: 1.40, 95% CI: 1.06–1.85 and aHR: 1.58, 95% CI: 1.17–2.15, respectively), with marginal significance for mild disabilities (aHR: 1.20, 95% CI: 0.99–1.45) and mental disorders (aHR: 1.92, 95% CI: 0.98–3.73).