Excerpts

The autoaggregation rate of the strains all showed an increasing trend with the increase in adhesion time ( Figure 3B ).

The rarefaction curve based on the observed species showed a clear trend toward a saturation plateau, confirming that the sequencing adequately reflected community richness, with Group B showing greater diversity ( Figure 2B ).

Compared to other research on antimicrobial infections, studies on MRSA bacteremia are not only concentrated in developed countries but also show an increasing trend of global collaboration.

haemolyticus is showing an increasing trend.

Genes in the che group displayed negative fitness scores in the motile selection series, with a complete reversal to positive trend in the non-motile selection series ( Figure 3B , left panel) while the mot group genes displayed a positive trend of fitness scores in the motile selection series and shifted to a neutral, slightly negative trend in the non-motile selection series ( Figure 3B , middle panel).

Focusing on particular microbiota, it was discovered that Bifidobacterium, Odorobacterium, Enterococcus, Neisseria, and Clostridium showed an increasing trend in relative abundance when studied in ADHD, while Microbacterium, Lachnoclostridium, Faecalibacterium, and Parabacterium showed a decreasing trend in relative abundance ( Ming et al., 2018 ; Wang et al., 2020 ).

Additionally, a p < 0.01 denoted highly significant differences.

We further found that 46 DEPs exhibited an increasing trend, while three DEPs exhibited a decreasing trend among the H, M, and S groups ( Figure 2G ).

Meanwhile, the quality of SOM was maintained under the water deficit condition ( Wu et al., 2011 ), but soil DOC showed a trend of decreasing with the increase of drought stress intensity.

In contrast, the abundance and diversity of fungal communities varied less, but showed an overall trend of increasing and decreasing with the increase in fermentation time.

The relative abundance of Firmicutes increased over time, rising from 0.25 to 59.32% after air curing, while Proteobacteria exhibited a decreasing trend, falling to 40.46% by the end of fermentation ( Figure 4A ).

R 2 level of the regression equation was highly significant, demonstrating that the experimental design was reliable.

The moisture content, aw, and L*, showed a decreasing trend.

Although there was no significant difference in the alpha diversity index of bacteria and fungi between the two planting patterns, the bacterial diversity and richness of soil in the MD group showed a downward trend, whereas the fungal diversity and richness showed an increasing trend, indicating that cassava–soybean intercropping had the potential to improve soil fungal diversity ( Figure 3 ). 3.2.2.

Similarly, an increasing trend in villus width was observed with higher dietary DL-Met supplementation ( Morales et al., 2023 ).

In summer, Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria showed a decreasing trend from the high intertidal zone to the low intertidal zone, while no similar trend was observed during other seasons.

However, Solibacteraceae (Subgroup 3), another Acidobacteria subgroup, showed an increasing trend with rising N levels ( Figure 5E ), possibly indicating niche differentiation within Acidobacteria, where some taxa can adapt to increased nutrient availability while others are outcompeted.

In Mucoromycota, Mortierellaceae (10.6–43.5%) was dominant, showing a decreasing trend with nitrogen application under straw return ( Figure 5G ).

A p -value less than 0.05 suggested significant differences, while a p -value less than 0.01 indicated extremely significant differences. 3 Results 3.1 Diversity and endophytic fungi communities composition of different growth stages In this study, the ITS gene was sequenced to identify endophytic fungi at three key growth stages of PPC: FS, SSD, and SS.

Similarly, in the FM group, the proportion exhibited a decreasing trend over time (from 601 species accounting for 6% at 7d to 447 species accounting for 4% at 28d).

The proportion of microbiota unique to the BM group demonstrated an increasing trend over time (from 1,091 species accounting for 11% at 7d to 1,400 species accounting for 13% at 28d).

However, as the days of colonization increase, fluorescence showed a decreasing trend at 15 and 20 days after inoculation, and the density colonization of GFP-labeled YF strains was decreased obviously at 20 days after inoculation ( Figures 2D , E ).

Data from the European Environment Agency (EEA), encompassing 33 European countries, indicates a decreasing trend in the emissions of these metals since 1990.

The presence of CA was not detected in the fresh samples, and after steaming, the presence of CA was found to reach 2.430 ± 0.236 mg/g (Sas), and then decreased from Sas to 1.746 ± 0.029 mg/g (S1d), then increased to 1.838 ± 0.045 mg/g (S2d), and then showed a decreasing trend from S2d to S5d, and finally decreased to 0.827 ± 0.081 mg/g (S5d).

During the storage period of days 9–15, the ascorbic acid content in the control group showed an upward trend, the 2 MIC treatment group showed a decreasing trend, the 4MIC group increased gradually.