Excerpts

The results showed that quercetin, luteolin, and kaempferol play a critical role in the entire network, and that they may be significant active compounds for the treatment of CG ( Figure 7B ).

The single marker analysis showed highly significant mean differences of both YR and LR for RILs carrying the positive allele and those lacking it ( Supplementary Table 3 ).

However, research suggested a decreasing trend in total nitrogen, total carbon, nitrate nitrogen, and available potassium in alfalfa for up to 10 years after continuous cropping, while the opposite was true for more than 10 years of continuous cropping ( Yao et al., 2019 ).

At 8, 18, and 28 dpa, we focused on the gene showing an increasing trend.

Plants in the RDP1 URRC experiment had the strongest treatment × genotype interactions, which were highly significant for every phenotype measured.

In general, irrespective of the Se treatments, the transfer factor of Se from rice roots to shoots showed an increasing trend with increase of the exposure time, varied from 0.025 to 0.302; while the lowest transfer factor was appeared at 18 h.

Whereas, the ratio of 5′ UTR AS3, 3′ UTR AS1 and 3′ UTR AS2 all showed a trend of first increase and then decrease.

Besides LOC_Os08g06415, LOC_Os08g06560 , and LOC_Os08g06840 , the expression levels of the other 17 genes showed significant or extremely significant differences between Zhenshan 97B and IRAT109 ( Figure 2 ).

In our study, we found that most bacteria, such as Gemmatimonadaceae , RB41 , Rokubacteriales , Gaiella , Vicinamibacteraceae , Rubrobacter , and JG30-KF-CM45 , demonstrated an extremely significant positive correlation with pH, whereas Vicinamibacteraceae , RB41 , Gemmatimonadaceae , and Rubrobacter were significantly negative correlated with SOC.

sativa seedlings are infected with PC and drought conditions are prolonged or waterlogging is applied, the mortality caused by the pathogen is highly significant.

As already mentioned, these highly significant positive correlations arise due to the ability of these compounds to reduce cellular oxygen concentration, intercept singlet oxygen ( 1 O 2 ) production, block the reaction chain initiation by scavenging hydroxyl radicals, chelate metal ions, terminate free radicals.

With regarding to phylogenetic diversity, the phylogenetic richness (PD) showed an increasing trend with spatial scale in all sampling positions, while the mean nearest taxa distance (MNTD) decreased.

Sodium silicate treatment promoted the expression levels of StPOD, StNOX , and the production of ROS During wound healing, the expression of StPOD and StNOX showed a trend of first ascending and then descending ( Figures 5A,B ).

Interestingly, in the intermediate products of Lys, Thr, and Met synthesis from aspartate, the expression of ASA dehydrogenase ( CsASADH ) and aspartate kinase ( CsAK ) showed a trend of increasing first and then decreasing.

SOC sequestration Among the treatments, only bulk soil SOC (0–20 cm) ( R 2 = 0.77, p < 0.05) in the RBITS treatment showed a significant trend of increasing over time ( Figure 3A ).

Differed from SbGBSSI, all four NAC TFs possessed significant or extremely significant promoting activities to the promoter of SbBt1 ( Figure 7D ).

Only the mechanical inoculation showed a trend of dose-dependency doubling yields at the higher dose (34 vs. 18 mg TMV-Lys per 100 g infected leaf tissue for mechanical inoculation using 30 μg vs. 3 μg TMV-Lys, Figure 6 ).

As a result, we found that green fluorescence area and brightness generally showed an increasing trend over time, and the trends were different among these SR1 and 4 mutant lines samples, where the maximum and minimum of green fluorescence area and brightness were mutant-4 and mutant-1 respectively.

The results showed that the distribution of green fluorescence area and brightness between SR1 and other 4 mutant lines had extremely significant differences.

virescens leaves gradually increased, and the difference between the treatment and control groups reached significant or highly significant levels; at the same time, POD, SOD, and CAT were significantly enhanced, which is conducive to the scavenging of ROS in the H. virescens plants and other plants.

virescens leaves showed a decreasing trend with the extension of the stress time.

The analysis of growth-promoting traits in rice exhibited that NMTD17 had a highly significant effect and GSBW22 had a moderately significant effect in comparison with FZB42.

The effects of rice type and cultivar on the fractions of undamaged grains (UDG) and aggregated chalky grains (ACG) were indeed highly significant ( Table 1 ).

Only 4 (8.7%) traits showed slightly significant differences between the CC impu and EC impu .

In the early stages of growth, all phenotypes presented an increasing trend.