Excerpts

The results of qRT-PCR showed that the expression profiles of ChDof1 , ChDof3 , ChDof7 , ChDof9 , ChDof11 , ChDof12 , and ChDof17 were similar and tended to increase with storage time; the expression of ChDof2 , ChDof6 , ChDof10 , and ChDof25 first increased and then decreased; the expression of ChDof4 , ChDof8 , ChDof19 , ChDof22 , and ChDof24 first decreased and then recovered; the expression profiles of ChDof5 and ChDof25 showed a decreasing trend; and the expression of ChDof15 , ChDof18 , ChDof20 , ChDof21 , and ChDof23 showed little change.

Citric acid content showed a trend of decreasing first and then increasing from white to initial red stage, and decling-rising- decling from initial red to dark red stage ( Figure 1C ).

hortensis , violaxanthin showed a decreasing trend with increasing salinity in both light regimes.

Nitrogen use efficiency indices are influenced by changes in nitrogen scheduling Partial factor productivity of nitrogen (PFP N ) and agronomic NUE showed a decreasing trend as the rate of N application increased.

The QTL analysis identified 12 and 8 major effect QTLs but in case of GWAS analysis was identified 19 and 28 highly significant SNP trait associations (STAs) in NAM_Tifrunner.

Additionally, it was decreased by 19% at 72 h, which was extremely significant.

Across the whole transects, leaf C, N, and P stoichiometry showed no obvious trend, but soil C and N concentrations showed an increasing trend, and soil P concentrations showed a decreasing trend with the increasing longitude.

During the early stage of Mn stress (12 h–30 days), MDA content showed a trend of rising first and then decreasing.

Results Phytoremedial potential parameters such as the bioconcentration factor (BCF) and translocation factor (TF) displayed an increasing trend with the increase of Mn concentration.

Results Effect of different altitude on starch composition of potato As shown in the data in Table 2 , the content (%) of amylose and amylopectin and the ratio of amylose/amylopectin in potato tubers reached extremely significant levels among different varieties, different altitudes and the interaction between varieties and altitudes.

Among the physiological traits, chlorophyll content demonstrated a highly significant positive paired association with CMS, PH, SL, ψ w , and TGW under the combined application of drought and heat stress compared with the individual stress and control treatments ( Figure 5 ).

For example, in drought stress response, genes involved in “membrane,” “abiotic stress stimulus,” “oxidoreductase activity,” “response to abiotic stress,” “response to stress,” “ADP metabolic process,” and “oxidation-reduction process,” were mainly enriched in cluster D-III, which exhibited an increasing trend from 12 to 36 h, indicating that membrane biosynthesis, ADP metabolic process and oxidoreductase activity pathways are enhanced in response to drought stress ( Figure S1 ).

The two loci have high LOD values and may be significant trait-associated QTNs with breeding potential ( Supplementary Figure S3 ).

The correlation between the expressions of these two genes was extremely significant ( Table 1 ).

Globally, the majority of countries are facing a decreasing trend of NUE (from 68% to 47%) over a period of five to six decades (1960–1970) ( Lassaletta et al., 2014 ).

ramosissima in the 200 mM NaCl and 200 mM NaCl + 10 mM KCl groups showed an increasing trend with time when exogenous sources were applied under NaCl stress for 48 and 168 h ( Figure 2 ).

Under the stress of NaCl and with the treatment of exogenous K + for 48h and 168h ( Table 1 ), 4 DEGs including Unigene0022482 , Unigene0074194 , Unigene0104234 and Unigene0002762 in SOD activity, showed a trend of first decreasing and then increasing, and the expression level of Unigene0035818 had been continuously increasing. 16 DEGs including Unigene0002490 , Unigene0004177 , Unigene0016209, Unigene0022473 , Unigene0033992 , Unigene0009260 , Unigene0034947 , Unigene0053707 , Unigene0068179 , Unigene0076259 , Unigene0080006 , Unigene0084405 , Unigene0084406 , Unigene0087484 , Unigene0089435 and Unigene0102899 in POD activity showed a trend of first decreasing and then increasing.

Based on Pearson correlation PFB, PDB showed a highly significant positive correlation with SOM, AN, AP, and AK.

During both years of experimentation, the influence of leafy vegetable crop rotation on eggplant protein content slowly increased from 2017 to 2018 and showed an increasing trend with the developmental stage ( Table 6 ), indicating the development of beneficial proteins under a crop rotation system.

The control plants maintained higher NDVI (0.55), and a decreasing trend was observed with increasing stress times (7DAS [0.50], 14DAS [0.48], and 21DAS [0.44]).

The MDA content was significantly induced at 7DAS (1.14 μmoles/g FW) and showed an increasing trend with increasing stress time: 14DAS and 21DAS (1.39 and 1.71 μmoles/g FW, respectively) ( Figure 1C ).

E s of Moso bamboo measured in situ showed a decreasing trend with increasing ages ( Table 5 , and Xiao et al., 2010 ; Uchida et al., 2022 ), almost coinciding with findings based on harvested culm segments from another previous study ( Isagi et al., 1997 ).

As expected, (based on the spectral properties of the filter used, see Materials and Equipment and Supplementary Figure 2 ), the results of our measurements show a highly significant correlation between the iReenCAM-measured fluorescence and HPLC-measured chlorophyll a content in both ftsh2 and porB mutants and corresponding WT backgrounds ( Col-0 and Ler-1 , respectively; Figures 3C, D ).

Regarding the determination of reactive oxygen species H 2 O 2 and O 2 − , as shown in Figure 8A , the seedlings treated with IC 50 and IC 80 TC caused an increase in the H 2 O 2 content, both at 7 and 14 days of treatment, being highly significant in all the cases, with DAB stained areas that oscillated between the 65 to 70% of the root ( Figure 8B ), while in control roots, the areas marked with the characteristic reddish brown of DAB staining did not exceed 3%.

The haplotype analysis of candidate genes and its SNPs of 2 kb upstream showed that each of the 10 genes has at least two haplotypes, and the FI values of these different haplotypes has significant or extremely significant differences ( Figures 7 , S6 , and S7 ).