Spatiotemporal Distribution of the Cultivated Land Fragmentation Index According to the measurement results of the CLF index in the Huaihe River Basin from 2000 to 2018 ( Table 4 ), four negative indicators that characterize the CLF, namely PLAND, AREA_AM, COHESION, and AI, all show a decreasing trend year by year, which to some extent reflect that CLF increased in the Huaihe River Basin during the study period.
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Then, we fitted spatial regression model (Model 2) with the same set of independent variables as two (LM Lag, Robust LM Lag) of the spatial terms were marginally significant ( Table 5 ).
Second, regarding the finding in which a significant trend in the ‘patient-centred care’ dimension was observed, we further compared the items under ‘patient-centred care’ and found that the following items reported significantly larger score differences among people with more conditions: ‘In the process of interacting with the primary care physician/team,
Most of them show an increasing trend of ecological resilience, indicating continuous improvement and optimization. 3.2.
At the same time, the economic role of rail transit is also very significant, with the rail transit-oriented urban development model being an important trend in many world cities.
Moreover, the distribution of the spatial agglomeration points of the coupling coordination degree between RU and the RT is similar, showing a decreasing trend from the central urban area to the surrounding urban area.
On the whole, the coupling coordination between systems is in a disordered state, and the coupling coordination between systems presents a consistent trend of change, which is shown as follows: from 2006 to 2016, the coupling coordination between systems presents an increasing trend, but from 2016 to 2017, it presents a declining trend.
The results of the HLM unconditional average model and unconditional growth model indicated that from 2013 to 2018, the loneliness of Chinese older adults was at a medium level and showed an increasing trend, which is consistent with previous studies [ 6 , 53 ].
These studies show asymmetry and highly significant leptokurtosis in the distributions of birth weight in the four geographic regions, where leptokurtosis increases proportionally with altitude.
The rats fed with HFD + KO exhibited a decreasing trend in the weights of different adipose depots, in which WAT and RAT showed a diet main effect.
Ecological Water Demand Over the past 50 years, the ecological water demand of water, woodland, and grassland have all shown a decreasing trend except for wetland, but there were some differences ( Figure 8 ).
From Table 4 and Figure 6 d, with the increase of cultivated land area, the IWRreg also shows an increasing trend, and there is a good consistency between cultivated land area and IWR.
The annual average precipitation was 126.22 × 10 8 m 3 , and the precipitation showed a trend of fluctuating increase with a rate of 0.51 × 10 8 m 3 /y, in which precipitation increased sharply in the 1970s to 1980s. 3.2.
The average water supply and water demand were 271.88 × 10 8 m 3 , 467.85 × 10 8 m 3 , respectively, both TWS and TWD had a significant trend of reduction with a significance of 99% by Mann-Kendall test, and the rate of reduction was 1.87 × 10 8 m 3 /y and 12.22 × 10 8 m 3 /y; the gap has a significant increasing trend with a significance of 99% and a growth rate of 10.35 × 10 8 m 3 /y by Mann-Kendall test, and the average gap was −195.96 × 10 8 m 3 , which means the state was deficit constantly in the study area.
The variation coefficients of ATN, SOM, and soil C/N showed a decreasing trend with the increase in depth, but the variation coefficient at 20–40 cm was significantly higher than those at other depths. 3.2.
The variation coefficients of SAP showed an increasing trend with the increase in depth, but were significantly lower at 40–50 cm than at other depths.
an overall trendgold
In the regression models, survey year was entered first as a categorical variable to estimate differences between rounds; second, as a continuous variable to estimate an overall trend per year in the considered time period.
Nevertheless, an increasing trend in psychological health complaints has already been observed in the last 20 years, especially among older girls, in Canada [ 18 ] and in several European countries, like Sweden [ 19 ], Norway [ 10 , 20 ], and the UK [ 21 ], while life satisfaction showed an unclear evolution [ 22 , 23 ].
It seems evident a significant trend for being faster as older as players are (independently of the distance considered in the sprint test).
The third stage is from 2015 to 2019 when the number of publications in each year showed an increasing trend, increasing to between 100 and 250.
We found an increasing trend of the RF echo intensity in the HFpEF phenotype with Weber Class C, and most interestingly, its higher echo intensity was associated with a lower peak VO 2 in HFpEF participants.
[ 5 ], there is an increasing trend in conducting research in the field of digital technologies to improve the safety of construction projects, in which virtual reality, augmented reality, mixed reality, digital twins, and Internet of Things (IoT) are listed as the most useful ones.
For individuals with a low degree of self-control, a negative association between network morality and cyberbullying behavior may be significant.
A pilot randomized controlled trial looked at adjunctive psychosocial intervention following hospital discharge; participants randomized to enhanced assessment and monitoring showed a trend for increased treatment adherence over time [ 11 ].
In terms of the distribution pattern of the main peak, the peak of the main peak of the national carbon emission density function is increasing and the width of the main peak is decreasing, indicating that the absolute difference in national carbon emissions is showing a decreasing trend.