Excerpts

The esophageal cancer mortality rate has shown a decreasing trend from 1994 to 2002, preceding the mortality rate decline observed for oropharyngeal cancer (APC: −2.5 (95% CI, −4.1 to −0.8)).

The F -test is highly significant, thus, this implies that there is a linear relationship between the variables in the model. 4.

A novel finding of this study was the significant impact of the desks on children’s sitting patterns in the classroom (i.e., less time spent in long sitting bouts and higher frequency of sit-to-stand transitions compared to the controls) and a positive trend towards higher standing and stepping (i.e., LPA).

However, increased mortality (although marginally significant) was observed in the adjusted model (Model 2 aHR: 1.05; 95% CI: 1.00–1.10).

After adjustments for age and gender, borderline significant associations of the MTHFR C677T and MTRR A66G polymorphisms with T2D were observed under recessive (OR = 1.43, 95% CI: 0.98–2.10) and dominant (OR = 1.43, 95% CI: 1.00–2.06) models, respectively.

LogMEHP, logMEHHP and log∑5-DEHP increased the odds of leiomyoma after multiple logistic regression analysis with borderline significance, which is likely attributable to the small sample size.

We see that the variable Baldrige positively moderates the technical efficiency achieved and is statistically quite significant.

No association was found between travel companionship and intent to purchase sexual services, though travelling alone (OR = 2.8) was somewhat significant.

While age was not associated with intent to engage a sex worker, relationship status (OR = 3.9) and prior experience with sex workers (OR = 17.7) were highly significant.

Introduction Despite a decreasing trend, the widespread use of psychoactive substances by young people continues.

Accompanying the rapid economic growth in China is an increasing trend in tobacco related morbidity and mortality, including lung cancer and cardio-cerebrovascular diseases [ 2 , 3 , 4 ].

As observed from the urban illustration, the lower PM 2.5 concentration efficiency agglomeration mainly exists in the cities of the northern coastal area and eastern coastal area, which shows a decreasing trend from the east to the west.

With an increasing trend of number of deaths due to leptospirosis reported annually, an urgent need to gather important data for effective control and preventive plans is imminent. 4.1.

There was a decreasing trend in the number of cases reported weekly from 2009–2014.

This finding shows that the estimated direct and spillover effects (elasticity) of energy intensity are highly significant at the 1% and 10% level respectively, and their signs are positive as expected.

Although around day 7 the samples had stronger indication of the presence of virus, these data also do not show a clear trend. 4.

In our analyses, however, we did not find any significant association between questing nymph density or DIN with NDWI, with the exception of a marginally significant positive association of March NDWI with Rickettsia spp.

Based on self-administration, a moderate correlation in the GPAQ single-item sitting (rho: 0.46), a fair correlation in the ASBQ eating domain (rho: 0.34), and a correlation of borderline significance for occupational sitting (rho: 0.32) were reported.

While informal, voluntary feedback on services still occurs, there is an increasing trend towards formal, paid positions for service users.

Moreover, Figure 1 shows the number of men and women who died between 1995 and 2010 in the study population; from the figure it can be seen that there has been a decreasing trend in mortality since 2002.

A p -value of <0.05 was considered significant while a value of <0.10 was considered moderately significant.

Spatial dependence is not evident in those spatial error models as indicated by their highly significant spatial autoregressive coefficient (Lamda; λ) and the insignificant Moran’s I statistics for the regression residuals.

Direct runoff from 1984 to 2015 had an increasing trend when b > 0 and a decreasing trend when b < 0.

There has been an increasing trend in using perceived fatigue to guide exercise testing and also to find onsite exertion levels in individuals with spinal cord injuries and factory workers using manual lifting techniques [ 11 ].

A concentration minimum was observed for all investigated samples; thus, there is a decreasing trend at approximately 60 to 200 days.