Excerpts

We also found a decreasing trend in the GMI for the CCD in 2019, indicating inconsistent attitudes towards the implementation of greening layouts in neighboring cities under the backdrop of broader economic expansion.

From Figure 6 b, it can be seen that the percentage of landslides showed a trend of increasing and then decreasing, and landslides mostly occur in areas with lower slopes, mainly concentrated within 26 degrees.

The authors conclude that “there seems to be an increasing trend in the use of healthcare system data to inform clinical practice, especially as the real world validity of clinical trials is being questioned” [ 44 ].

As a result of the number of participants, it is seen as practically significant if the effect size (d-value) indicates a medium and/or larger effect. 3.

A clear trend in the increase the expression of the CCL2 gene after intense physical activity was observed only in the group of physically inactive individuals, whereas the level of CCL2 gene transcripts observed after the test was much more balanced in the trained players.

The association was statistically and practically significant and stable throughout both the published study period (from 18 April 2002 to 18 June 2020) and in a web-published extension, through 7 September 2020.

Additionally, GA had a partially significant mediation effect of the relationship between GHRM and GOCB.

It showed an increasing trend in low-middle and low SDI regions.

Remarkably, there was a negative trend in China (−3.37 ± 0.38 μg/m 3 /yr, a middle SDI country) over 2011–2018 [ 31 ].

The sex ratio (boys:girls) of the burden showed a dramatically increasing trend in low SDI regions and a decreasing trend in middle SDI regions and high-middle SDI regions.

Some statistically significant differences may not be clinically/practically significant as it also depends on sample size.

Table 5 suggests an increasing trend in healthcare expenditure (in both IPD and OPD cost) with an increase in the number of members with multimorbidity in a family.

The accessibility superior elements show a decreasing trend from Chinese cities, via the China-Mongolia border and China-Russia border, to Russia.

Specifically, the driving effects of environmental and meteorological factors were relatively stable, while that of socioeconomic factors exhibited an increasing trend. 3.3.2.

Enforced and mass quarantining can be effective in reducing the spread of infectious disease, but it may result in psychological distress and impoverished psychological well-being, and the uncertainties surrounding pandemics may be significant contributor to this.

The total costs per year had an increasing trend in the period 2015–2017 in parallel with an increasing number of episodes of hospitalizations.

Just over 20% of participants took oral contraceptives for at least six months over their lifetime; while there might be a modest trend of lower BMD in our study population, only neck and total hip BMD Z-scores approached significance.

Figure 3 reports the association between time and accuracy, displaying an increasing trend from December 2019 (29.4%) to May 2020 (42.0%).

An increasing trend on the temporal scale was also observed in biochar SSA when the temperature was below or equaled 650 °C.

Previous studies have noted that there may be significant differences in the response of individuals with different cultural value orientations when faced with LBLM, but the current focus on subordinate cultural value orientations remains insufficient [ 27 ].

As shown in Figure 3 , carbon emissions increase with the increase in the income of tourist hotels; after income reaches the inflection point, carbon emissions still show an increasing trend.

The growth rate of carbon emissions increased rapidly from 2000 to 2004 and exhibited a negative trend after 2008.

58.1%), OR = 1.37 (95%CI: 1.18–1.59), was also a highly significant predictor of a proper hand disinfection technique.

In short, the number of cities with lower economic resilience in coastal areas increased and showed a trend of agglomeration. 4.2.

The regional economic resilience had different features at different stages of the economic crisis, which showed an increasing trend from 2008 to 2010, a slow decline from 2011 to 2015, and a rapid decline after 2015, lower than the national average, therefore, we checked the influential factors of regional economic resilience from three short periods: 2008 to 2010, 2011 to 2014, and 2015 to 2017, and the results are shown in Table 1 .