Excerpts

Additionally, for the 50% crosslink density system, stress shows a decreasing trend after reaching the peak value.

In general, there was a decreasing trend in bacterial survival with increasing GO@PEI-PFIL-Ag + /Ag/AgBr concentration, contact time, or both.

Experimental results demonstrated that within the aging temperature range of 480–620 °C, matrix dislocations consistently maintained non-uniform distribution characteristics, though their regional heterogeneity exhibited a decreasing trend with increasing temperature.

During the plastic deformation process, both the yield strength and tensile strength of 6061 aluminum alloy decrease with increasing strain rate, while the plastic elongation shows a decreasing trend as the strain rate increases.

The elongation (δ) generally shows an increasing trend followed by a decrease with extended solution treatment times, reaching a maximum value of 11.71 at 120 min.

From Table 2 , it can be seen that the P max value continued to increase with the increase in the sintering temperature while the E c value showed a decreasing trend.

The CH content in the LC-10, LC-20, and LC-30 samples showed an increasing trend from 3 days to 28 days but a decreasing trend from 28 days to 60 days of age.

In contrast, Cerasmart and Tetric CAD display highly significant differences, with p -values of 0.00001 and 0, respectively.

In terms of quantifying residual austenite, analyses were conducted on the austenitized specimens using XRD, as shown in Figure 13 , retained austenite (RA) volume fraction revealed a decreasing trend after cryogenic treatment, reducing from 9.53% in the CHT sample to 8.43% after 2 h of immersion (CT2/T2) and further to 6.51% after 20 h of immersion (CT20/T2).

As the mass of BG increased, the UCS and STS of S-B1 to S-B3 exhibited a decreasing trend, primarily because the crystals produced by the hydration of BG initially filled the pore spaces of solidified clay.

The results reveal a clear trend: increasing fibre content generally reduces thermal conductivity, suggesting improved thermal insulation properties.

As a result, it is difficult to present a clear trend or manufacturing process because the use of PVA in concrete is affected by various factors [ 17 , 19 ].

The ductility of the aged asphalt demonstrated an increasing trend with the addition of base asphalt, regenerant, and warm-mixed regenerant.

As shown in Figure 11 , all specimens exhibited a clear trend of PD stabilization over the loading cycles, as indicated by the curves becoming nearly parallel to the horizontal axis.

As the plating time increased, the overall coating thickness exhibited an increasing trend.

This contrasts with the highly significant values of “triple bonding” of an increase of 57% for CFRP and an increase of 67% for mild steel.

After long-term aging, the overall density of the LBE samples shows a decreasing trend, the density fluctuation range of the fast cooling rates (5 K/min and 10 K/min) are significantly larger than that of the slow cooling rates.

The lattice strain values also follow a decreasing trend with an increasing CTAB concentration, indicating improved crystallinity.

The flowability of fresh UHPC slurry showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing with the increase in AS content.

Both shear and tension cracks showed an increasing trend, with the growth rate of tension cracks consistently higher than that of shear cracks.

In this scenario, there was a clear trend of damage propagating both longitudinally and transversely across the track slab, which is shown in Figure 8 b.

At notch depths of 20 mm and 30 mm, with asphalt emulsion content greater than 2.0%, the fracture energy showed a trend of initially decreasing and then increasing with rising temperature.

Consequently, specimens with deeper notch depths exhibited a decreasing trend in fracture energy under low-temperature conditions as asphalt emulsion content increased. 4.2.2.

From Figure 3 b, it is observed that the average visible light transmittance of IGZTO thin films does not follow a clear trend within the argon gas flow rate range of 20~60 sccm, with values of 90.62%, 89.92%, 90.56%, 90.21%, and 89.56%, respectively.

As the heating time increases, the ductility coefficient of the ST-RC columns exhibits a decreasing trend, with a 5.72% reduction observed after 120 min of heating.