Excerpts

However, an interesting trend is observed in this stress level: Series C outperforms Series D in terms of deformation resistance, despite its lower fatigue life.

Similarly, Figure 12 f shows the effect of WTMF content on the flow of asphalt mixes, showing an increasing trend in flow with an increase in fibre content.

stress level plots for different asphalt mixtures exhibit a clear trend.

The output characteristics are shown in Figure 4 b, where a clear trend of increasing photocurrent with optical power is observed.

The following conclusions were drawn from the test results: (1) The content of the geopolymer binder increased from 5% to 7%, and the UCS and ITS of the experimental group showed an increasing trend.

It indicates that as the experimental temperature increased from 20 °C to 400 °C, the mean fatigue life and dispersion of both specimen types show a decreasing trend, reflecting the adverse effect of thermal environment on fatigue performance.

Examining the influence of particle size, quartz from all origins exhibited a decreasing trend in the angularity as particle size decreased.

It is also worth noting that the black particles in Figure 3 B, identified as M 23 C 6 carbides, show a decreasing trend in number density with increasing temperature.

As shown in the tables, the p -values for both models are less than 0.0001, indicating that the constructed response surface models are highly significant.

The ceramic cores showed a decreasing trend in high-temperature strength with the rise in alumina content.

As the temperature increases from 25 °C to 200 °C, the elastic modulus generally exhibits a decreasing trend, as shown in Figure 9 c.

In contrast, the δ values of the CRA were significantly lower and exhibited a decreasing trend with increasing rubber content.

Under axial preload application, the hysteretic response characteristics of the isolators vary significantly with displacement amplitude: at small displacement amplitudes, increasing the preload causes the maximum tensile force f max of both isolators to exhibit a decreasing trend, while their maximum compressive force f min shows an increasing trend.

In the calibration analysis of the precipitation phases, the Ni/Si atomic ratio showed a decreasing trend, while multiple Cr-containing Ni-Si-Cr ternary precipitation phases also formed in the alloy.

The ionic conductivity of the NPAM and APAM groups showed a decreasing trend with increasing dosage, whereas the CPAM group showed the opposite trend.

With increasing dosage, the proportions of micropores (<10 nm) and macropores (>1000 nm) in the samples showed an increasing trend, whereas the proportion of mesopores (10–1000 nm) decreased.

From Figure 4 , it can be observed that increasing the beech sawdust blending ratio leads to an increasing trend in tar and gas yields.

With increasing W&D replacement ratio, a decreasing trend in compressive strength was observed.

This indicates that with the increase in MPCE content, more and more polycarboxylate molecules are not effectively adsorbed by cement particles and thus remain in the liquid phase, resulting in a decreasing trend in the measured surface tension of the liquid phase.

At 250 Hz, the SPL exceeds that at 125 Hz and also shows a decreasing trend with elevation, though the variations among measurement points become less regular.

For compressive strength, factor A (BF length) shows the strongest effect (F = 14.031, p = 0.001), indicating a highly significant contribution.

The Impact of Varying Roller Speeds on Important Parameters In the downstream area of the molten pool (X > 0 mm), the roller surface temperature exhibited a decreasing trend, as illustrated in Figure 6 a.

For the extinction coefficient of the film, it shows a decreasing trend with the increase in Al 2 O 3 doping content after a slight increase at low doping content (2.5 at%).

With the increase in Al 2 O 3 doping content, the refractive index and extinction coefficient of TiO 2 films decrease continuously, while the optical band gap and surface roughness show an increasing trend.

FSSW joints in their turn are highly responsive to such parameters of the process as rotating speed, depth of the plunge, and dwell time, and optimal parameters result in highly significant increases in lap shear strength and hardness, but difficulties in defect suppression and interface uniformity are still present.