Excerpts

The setting time showed an increasing trend with the increase in SSA content.

Additionally, an interesting trend became apparent as the maximum χ ac value increased with both film thickness and annealing temperature due to the thickness effect and smoother surface.

Hardness and Young’s Modulus Figure 4 a,b reveals a clear trend where the hardness and Young’s modulus of CoFeSm thin films decreased with increasing film thickness and annealing temperature.

In Figure 7 a, an increasing trend in contact angle at room temperature (RT) is depicted within the thickness range of 10 nm to 30 nm, followed by a subsequent decrease within the range of 30 nm to 50 nm, specifically for the testing liquid DI water.

Improving the surface layer properties through shot peening can also enable the use of smaller cross-sections due to increased operational durability (caused by vibratory shot peening), which is highly significant in terms of reducing the weight of structures in the automotive and aviation industries.

Then, there was a decreasing trend in maximum amplitudes followed by an increasing trend up to the second peak, defined as stage II.

This indicates that as the curing age increases, the chemical reactions of each component of the curing agent become more thorough, and the brittleness of solidified soil shows an increasing trend.

In this study, the maximum tap density was achieved when the fraction of small particles was 40%; the tap density exhibited a decreasing trend above and below this point.

Our computational results show a clear trend in the interpretation of the solvation ability of various solvent molecules and can be highly effective in interpreting the experimental results.

With an increase in cycle number, the compressive indexes of the specimens showed a trend of “increases at first, and then decreases”, and the MOE dy and UCS of the specimens reached the maximum at 60 cycles.

On the other hand, the moduli of published Bio-HEAs/MEAs with various values of δ seem not show a clear trend.

Consequently, the SLW of the aerosol jet shows a decreasing trend, which is similar to the trend observed when the total gas flow rate changes.

Table 1 shows that with the increase in filtration velocity, the new reduced graphene oxide air filter material before and after eliminating static electricity showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing.

Then, the total elongation (TE) and UTS × TE (PSE) showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing.

The study revealed a clear trend in the dielectric constant of the membranes: PEI containing hydrophilic MSPs > PEI > PEI containing hydrophobic MSPs.

Meanwhile, by carefully comparing the obtained α-Al 2 O 3 in Figure 6 b,c, it can be seen that the particle diameter of α-Al 2 O 3 gradually increased with the increase in NH 4 F content, while the thickness exhibited a decreasing trend.

Figure 7 demonstrates a clear trend, with the higher grade reinforcement exhibiting larger yield drift ratios followed by relatively shorter ultimate strain in the beams and columns.

Moreover, Figure 4 a shows a decreasing trend of the viscosity with increasing particle size, which has been reported by Liu et al.

Assuming a constant angle of the structural plane, the uniaxial compressive strength and elastic modulus of the sample exhibit a decreasing trend with an increase in water content.

The table shows a clear trend of increasing at.% silver on the surface of the PTFE samples with an increasing sputtering time.

When analysing the fatigue behaviour of cellular structures made of aluminium alloy AA 5083-H111, the effect of rolling direction on the fatigue life may be significant, especially in the high-cycle fatigue (HCF) area.

It can be seen that with the decrease in tube diameter, the condensation HTC in the enhanced tube shows an increasing trend; additionally, the tube diameter has a greater impact on the condensation HTC than the enhanced surface structure.

[ 26 ] conducted experiments on M35 tool steel at −185 °C with different holding times and observed an increasing trend of carbide particle coarsening with increasing holding time.

However, this value is quite close to the level of significance of α = 0.05.

It can be found that with the increase in the axial cutting depth, the range of milling temperature change is small and accompanied by a decreasing trend.