Excerpts

Figure 12 a exhibits an increasing trend in the CRS on the weld surface as the overlapping rate is increased.

Shear strength under the same suspending agent contents and the same curing ages shows an increasing trend with the increase in SC, as shown in Figure 6 .

At this time, the temperature field shows a decreasing trend from the middle high-voltage plate to both sides in the vertical direction.

While some discrepancies remain across studies due to differing polymer chemistries and fuel cell architectures, a clear trend emerged: balancing hydration and preventing localized flooding or drying requires complementary AEIs and RH at the anode and cathode, rather than uniformity.

The curve representing the tensile test at 25 °C shows a decreasing trend of stress after the maximum stress is achieved.

An additional and practically significant observation can be made by analyzing the XZ cross-sections in Figure 6 , particularly panels (d,e).

A clear trend is observed: devices with a moderate Cs incorporation (0.15–0.20 mol fraction) exhibited superior performance compared to higher or lower Cs contents.

All four alloys exhibit typical basal textures, while the texture intensity shows a decreasing trend with an increasing Zn addition, quantified as 6.96, 4.76, 4.73, and 3.43, respectively.

The delay time between the observed pressure perturbations and the incident shock front arrival ranged from 0.84 to 1.71 μs and showed a decreasing trend with increasing incident shock pressure and decreasing aluminum particle size.

The delay time of PTFE/Al materials shows an increasing trend as the incident shock pressure decreases.

However, when the CW loading exceeds 10%, both the conversion rate and hydrogen production show a decreasing trend.

Overall, as the replacement ratios of ALWFAs increased, the absorption and porosity of the HPM specimens showed an increasing trend.

As the loading rate increases, the shear strength shows an increasing trend.

When AFs and PEDOT:PSS are used together, the mortar flow exhibits a decreasing trend, similar to the trend observed with only PEDOT:PSS.

The results indicate that under the same slurry system, the wear scar depth and V of the wear scars on the ball and the disc both show an increasing trend with the increase in load and rotational speed.

Although the result was close to the significance level, indicating a possible trend, it did not reach statistical significance.

As the oxidation temperature increased, both the oxidation mass gain and the oxide layer thickness of each composite ceramic group showed an increasing trend.

Compared with different curing times, the sulfate erosion uncured test group (SC-0-Z) showed a trend of decreasing first and then increasing, and the sulfate erosion curing 28-day test group (SC-28-Z) showed a trend of decreasing first and then increasing and then decreasing.

However, the characteristic peak intensity of ettringite exhibited a decreasing trend.

A notable trend emerging from the literature is the positive correlation between the simplicity of coating compounds and the resulting levels of ALP activity [ 18 , 48 ].

Based on the data in Table 4 , Figure 10 is constructed: As illustrated in Figure 10 a, the surface roughness Ra of the workpiece exhibits an increasing trend with elevated grinding pressure.

Correspondingly, the liquidus temperatures also show a decreasing trend, measured at 1442 °C for D1, 1411 °C for D3, and 1340 °C for D5.

The improved structure exhibits significantly reduced line spectrum peaks near the 0.25 frequency, with peaks near 0.5 and 0.75 frequencies also showing a decreasing trend.

The installation method of a given white cast iron insert may be significant depending on the operational mode of the structural element.

Subsequently, the conductivity and density of the resulting single phase were measured, revealing the following results: the conductivity of the TiC x O y solid solution increases as the oxygen content is reduced, whereas the density shows a decreasing trend with lower oxygen levels.