Excerpts

Their research group noticed a decreasing trend in killing efficacy over the days of the study, under exposure to both UV and visible light.

For the whole process, the ρ ave peak value shows an increasing trend with time except for the third pass.

In particular, the color, whiteness, and translucency differences found were higher after one heating cycle and followed a decreasing trend as the number of heating cycles increased.

On days 4, 7, and 14, an increasing trend with functionalized PEEK compared to non-functionalized PEEK was observed, but this was not significant.

A clear trend is the fabrication of multifunctional coatings that require the combination of different properties in the same material.

There is an increasing trend toward the application of bioactive glasses in different areas of biomedicine, including tissue engineering and oncology.

However, there is a clear trend in more recent studies to generate better results, possibly due to the utilization of more modern scanners.

Hemp stalks’ (fiber) mass can be quite significant and is now considered a low or no value product [ 11 ].

This is a highly significant finding that provides additional clinical evidence that Osseodensification increases clinician confidence and predictability during immediate implant placement.

However, a further increase in the heat treatment temperature resulted in a decreasing trend for both shape recovery and transformation strain. 3.2.

However, the normal force shows a decreasing trend followed by a stable state when the magnetic field strength reaches 740 kA/m.

When the addition of Na 2 SO 4 dosage exceeded 3%, its UCS showed a decreasing trend, probably because the Na 2 SO 4 that did not participate in the reaction remained in the pores of the PCCPB samples and produced sulfate erosion of the hydration products later [ 46 ].

However, T x has a decreasing trend with the increased Mg content.

With the increase in wheel speed, the peak grinding temperature showed a trend of a small increase and then a decrease.

Osteoblasts showed an increasing trend in the scaffolds and pore plates of all groups, and the number of cells reached the highest on day 5 ( Figure 8 A).

Interestingly, with the increase in the refractive index n , the sensitivity and FOM of the three Quasi BICs all illustrated an increasing trend, which verified that the interaction between the medium around the metasurface and the electric field is enhanced with the increase in the refractive index n .

At the same time, it shows an increasing trend in the horizontal direction due to rGO forming a better “heat transfer path” through the interconnection structure of the PI skeleton.

A notable trend emerged: as both the discharge energy and the GNP content increased, the surface roughness escalated.

On the other hand, the surface microcrack density of Ti6Al4V exhibits a decreasing trend with an increase in discharge capacitance.

However, a linear and highly significant increase in Cd tot content (r = 0.887 **) was observed only in series 1 (with BA alone), in which the highest BA dose (90 g pot −1 ) had a statistically significant impact on the Cd tot content.

In Figure 8 c, it can be seen that as the load cycle level increases, the damping ratio as a whole shows a pattern of gradually decreasing while having an increasing trend at a later stage.

Figure 6 shows the SEM images of copper films deposited by HiPIMS under different duty cycle conditions, and it is found that the particle size on the surface of the copper film shows an increasing trend with increasing duty cycle.

Under the conditions of a 4.5% and 5.25% duty cycle, the target peak current shows a decreasing trend.

When the sodium silicate content was below 25%, the compressive strength exhibited an increasing trend with higher silicate levels.

The results highlight that the crack initiation strength, damage strength, peak strength, and elasticity modulus of Jinping marble exhibit an increasing trend with an increase in intermediate principal stress, while the peak strain initially increases and subsequently decreases.