Excerpts

region show an increasing trend for all the Au-decorated ZnO films of sizes 5 nm, 7 nm, and 10 nm.

However, in the later stages of the reaction, the concentration of NO 2 − –N showed a decreasing trend, while NH 4 + –N continued to increase ( Figure 3 b,c).

In the early stage of the reaction, the concentrations of both NO 2 − –N and NH 4 + –N showed an increasing trend.

The NH 4 + –N production showed a trend of increasing and then decreasing, with the highest production at the initial SO 3 2− –S concentration of 1.0 g L −1 .

The serum levels of ALT and AST showed a decreasing trend among the treatment groups compared to group F.

In the beginning, ethanol molecules display an increased H-bond number with siRNA to around 20 interactions, followed by a decreasing trend of such interaction until the end of the MD simulation.

A decreasing trend in brightness is observed on the flesh side of all samples with progressing exposure time and even more prominently on the hair side of P5 H1 and P6 H2 ( Figure S4a ).

The quantum efficiency measured results of Eu 3+ -doped Y 2 (W x Mo 1−x O 4 ) 3 (x = 0, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, and 1.0) reveal a decreasing trend in η I Q E , while the η E Q E initially increases and then decreases with an increase in calcination temperature.

In contrast, the relative concentration of hydrophobic groups of the three surfactants showed an increasing trend from 26.14 in OP4 to 28.71 in OP13.

Mice in the control and treated groups showed an increasing trend in body weight, while the liver coefficient showed a decreasing trend with increasing time, and there were no significant differences between the groups ( Figure 5 a,b).

The tensile strength and toughness of the PAAM/SA composite hydrogel both showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing with an increase in the concentration of calcium ions.

They presented a decreasing trend during fermentation; however, Walker et al.

A favorable trend of oil displacement occurs when: (1) k rw μ w k ro μ o = M ≤ 1 where M is the mobility ratio, μ w is the water viscosity (mPa·s), μ o is the oil viscosity (mPa·s), and k rw and k ro are the relative permeabilities of water and oil, respectively (mD).

In contrast, it was observed that the nanoparticle sizes showed a decreasing trend with increasing concentration of the reducer, from 38.53 nm at 4.0 mM C 6 H 5 O 7 Na 3 to 36.32 at 8.0 mM C 6 H 5 O 7 Na 3 .

The interaction between Cr(VI) ions and the adsorption sites displayed an increasing trend with rising temperature, thereby indicating the endothermic nature of the adsorption of Cr(VI) on ABC.

The absence of a definite trend in the green lines suggests overfitting.

Additionally, the absorption coefficient of the Al 0.63 Ga 0.37 As buffer layer (denoted as β) is shown in Figure 4 b, which illustrates the absorption peak is blue shifted and also shows an increasing trend with the growing photon energy.

Inter-residue H-bonds between non-adjacent backbone amide NH and C=O motifs lead to the well-known secondary structures of helices, turns and sheets, but it is recognized that other H-bonding modes may be significant, including the weak intra-residue H-bond (called a C5 H-bond) that implicates the NH and C=O motifs of the same amino acid residue.

There is an increasing trend to introduce these kinds of pomegranate-based drinks to the market.

With the increase in oxidation concentration, the activity of cathepsin D generally showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing.

The nonlinear relationship between milling frequency, milling time, ball–material ratio and fluorescence brightness was quite significant, indicating the good fit, strong significance and high reliability of the model, which demonstrates its applicability in predicting and analyzing the experimental results.

This experiment time was chosen to ensure that a clear trend could be followed, and that the signal did not drop below the limits of detection for a few hours.

The effects above the t -standard limit (represented by the black line) with a Bonferroni limit below them indicate a possibly significant relationship, whereas the relationship is deemed insignificant when the effects are displayed below the t -standard limit.

The inflammation-targeted emulsion gels showed an overall trend of better transdermal penetration and lower potential than non-targeted emulsion gels (−58.7 mV and −1.6 mV, respectively).

The plot clearly illustrated that the CI value showed a decreasing trend with an increase in Fa value, indicating that the higher synergistic effect level was observed at the higher cellular antioxidant effect level for the EGCG and kaempferol combination.