Excerpts

An increasing trend consists of the synthesis of IIPs as sensors using electrochemical detection for hazardous metal ions.

Pearson correlation statistical analysis was performed for the detection of a probable significance between two different parameters.

From Figure 7 a, when Pb 2+ and Zn 2+ were competitors, with the increase in the initial concentration of target Cu 2+ , the q e of Pb 2+ kept at a constant level, the ∆q e Cu-Pb first increased and then remained at a constant level, indicating no influence between Cu 2+ and Pb 2+ ; the q e of Zn and ∆q e Cu-Zn exhibited a decreasing trend, illustrating the existing mutual inhibition effects between Cu 2+ and Zn 2+ .

The q e of Cu 2+ , Pb 2+ , and Zn 2+ in single, binary, and ternary ion systems showed an increasing trend with the increase in the metal ion equilibrium concentration.

With the increase in the initial concentration of metal ions, the q e increased, the temperature was higher, and the q e was larger, i.e., 318 K > 308 K > 298 K; the η of Cr 6+ , Cu 2+ , and Zn 2+ decreased continuously, while the η of Pb 2+ showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing, and the adsorption of metal ions was a spontaneous and feasible endothermic process.

While ethanol production from syngas has already reached the industrial stage, there is considerably less research effort devoted to other products, with an increasing trend though.

Maackiasine ( 5 ) exhibited quite significant DPPH-scavenging effect, but its FRAP was the lowest among the tested stilbenes.

With the increase in the electrolytic reaction temperature, the desulfurization rate and the total energy consumption show an increasing trend.

The first Coulomb efficiencies of the MoS 2 /graphite (20%:80%, 40%:60%, 60%:40%, and 80%:20%) composites with different ratios were 97.50%, 93.84%, 86.23%, and 87.84%, showing a decreasing trend due to the higher percentage of molybdenum disulfide in the composite; the more obvious is its volume expansion and structural collapse [ 28 ].

In a range of a 1:1 to 1:4 ratio of GGBS to PG, the fluidity of the paste showed a small fluctuation and a decreasing trend with an increase in the amount of the sodium hydroxide solution.

This phenomenon is because the filling density of the five test materials showed a trend of first decreasing and then increasing when the ratio of GGBS to PG 1:1 reached a minimum value of 0.580 g/mL, indicating that the volume fraction of GGBS and PG and the change in material density have a greater impact on the filling density of the material.

The percentage removal demonstrates an increasing trend with increasing adsorbent dosages.

On the other hand, the pH imparts an increasing trend for the response yield until the central point, while a decrease in pH leads to a low yield of response factor after the central point.

The results indicate that the p -value of the overall model is less than 0.0001, which is highly significant, and it indicates the sustainability of the fitted model.

Nüzhenide showed a trend similar to that of nüzhenide 11-methyl oleoside for Frantoio and Leccino, while in Moraiolo, it slightly decreased from the first to the fifth sampling date, with a final sharp decrease at the two last sampling points ( Table 2 A–C).

Of course, this different behavior of the seed weigh resulted in a different behavior of the seed % weight, which showed an increasing trend for the Frantoio and Leccino cultivars and a decreasing trend for the Moraiolo cultivar.

As can be seen from Figure 1 A, the glassy transition temperatures (72.86 °C, 88.90 °C, 102.35 °C) of the shape-recalled polymers showed an increasing trend with the increase of the cross-linking agent content.

In the present study, free flavan-3-ol monomers mainly included catechin, epicatechin, and epicatechin gallate, and their levels all showed a decreasing trend with ripening ( Figure 5 a).

The three extension units of insoluble CT all showed an increasing trend with ripening ( Figure 6 b).

p < 0.05 was considered significantly different, while p < 0.01 was considered extremely significant. 5.

However, the conformational dependence of the RESP charge scheme is quite significant, while the AM1-BCC charge scheme is more mean-field-like and provides similar results for different charge-generation configurations.

In contrast, the co-ingestion of SBE-HP at the tested doses resulted in a positive trend in GST activity and GSH and TSH levels in the liver and kidney of rats.

Among them, except for the concentrations of 900.00 and 3600.00 g a.i.·hm −2 , from day 1 to day 7, the control efficacy initially showed an increasing trend, which then decreased.

As shown in Figure 1 a, compared with the control group, the number of yeast clones showed a decreasing trend on Yeast extract Peptone Dextrose medium (YPD) with or without 30 μg/mL Congo Red (CR) or Calcofluor White (CFW) after 72 h of NAC treatment.

Interestingly, the weight losses of Fe(0.03)−H(0.05)−CP−3 and Fe(0.03)−H(0.05)−CP−9 ( Figure 3 b,c) were 5.53% and 5.35% at 373–473 K, respectively, showing a decreasing trend with increasing modification times.