Excerpts

For PEG01k–PEG06k, there is a slight trend of decreasing variance of the individual spectra (gray) with increasing molecular weight ( Figure 1 b).

The results reveal a clear trend: as the QD size increases, the quantum confinement effect weakens.

Additionally, the RT-qPCR results of whole blood samples ( Figure 4 B) showed a trend of consistency with those of the skin tissues.

However, this reduction was highly significant only after the first day of exposure to all tested concentrations, and by the third day in all worms the distance increased (but without reaching the control level), which could indicate some kind of adaptation on the presence and effect of p- cymene.

However, at the higher concentrations of 5 and 10 mg/mL, SJ demonstrated highly significant NO suppression of 60% and 80%, respectively, and can therefore be considered anti-inflammatory.

Figure 23 shows a clear trend of increased publications and patents over recent years.

At 70 °C, however, the total saponin content showed a decreasing trend.

Given that 63% of the samples remained below the LOQ, this statistical association primarily reflects a marginal trend within the censored dataset.

On the other hand, SM showed a decreasing trend, with significant reduction noted only in the Her group.

A decreasing trend was detected in the beta band ( Figure 2 E).

Effect of BBD Independent Variables on TFC For TFC, temperature ( p < 0.0001) and SSR ( p < 0.0001) were identified as highly significant linear variables, whereas citric acid concentration (X 1 ) did not show a statistically significant effect at the 95% confidence level ( p = 0.0888), although a slight trend was observed ( Table 2 ).

According to Figure 5 , mice treated with kratom fraction showed a trend toward increased latency in tail-pinch latency compared to the normal control group, which did not receive any test substance.

A similar, though less pronounced, a decreasing trend was observed for chlorophyll b (Chlb) and total carotenoids (Car).

However, a slight trend of decreasing Δ G H − is observed from I to III , which can likely be attributed to the stronger electron-donating (+ I ) effect exerted by more highly substituted alkyl groups.

The TPC content of the experimental sample increased at 3% and 5% supplementation with BSP, respectively, while a decreasing trend was observed at a high level (7%) of supplementation.

Furthermore, within the glycol series, a clear trend was observed where solubility increased with the length of the glycol chain (TRG > TEG > DEG > ETG).

However, the radius of gyration of asphaltene molecules exhibited an increasing trend after adding both tert-butylbenzene and the penetrant, indicating a shift in asphaltene molecular conformation from tightly entangled toward a more extended arrangement, effectively alleviating intermolecular entanglement [ 39 ].

The models developed in the 900–2170 nm spectral range demonstrated highly significant performance, with most models achieving 100% accuracy on the independent test set.

In contrast, the traffic-related aerosol factor (F3 in both cities) shows a decreasing trend in both Plovdiv (−5.14% yr −1 ) and Varna (−9.30% yr −1 ), combined with moderate to strong seasonal variability (24.35% and 25.20%, respectively) and significant weekday–weekend differences.

Interleukin-10 ( IL-10 ) showed no significant differences, although a decreasing trend was observed in C30 compared to SD (α = 0.0681).

Other studies have also confirmed that the scavenging capacity of TFPs against DPPH and ABTS free radicals exhibited an increasing trend within a certain concentration range, showing a clear dose-dependent effect.

In contrast, the contents of both pyrrolic N and pyridinic N show a decreasing trend with the increase in pyrolysis temperature and reach the minimum at 900 °C.

A clear trend was observed across the three colour categories, with significantly lower polyphenol concentrations in Category I genotypes compared to Categories II and III.

The analysis of these documents reveals a clear trend: while studies on AI and sustainability demonstrate greater maturity and visibility, research on AMR and molecular methods reflects a more recent evolution characterized by highly specialized technical methodologies.

However, as pH further increased, the equilibrium adsorption capacity exhibited a decreasing trend, ultimately dropping to 3.10 mg·g −1 at pH 10.