Excerpts

Despite the highly significant mitigation of dermonecrosis, however, the bacterial burdens of the PND-Ig and Control-Ig treated mice were not statistically different until days 5 and 6, whereupon the PND-Ig group demonstrated significant reductions in bacterial burden compared to the Control-Ig group of mice ( p = 0.046, day 5; p < 0.0001, day 6, Fig. 9B, 9D ).

While mice treated with Ab against the PND were significantly protected from dermonecrosis when lesion areas were assessed at day 3, mitigation of bacterial proliferation was marginally significant at day 5 and was highly significant by day 6.

P -values < 0.05 were considered to be significant and P -values < 0.01 were considered to be highly significant for all the data in this manuscript.

Elevation in temperature was highly significant, with each degree increase above 36.5 C being associated with an odds ratio of 2.02 (95% CI 1.57–2.57) of immediate events.

However, some developing countries show an increasing trend, whereas many others exhibit a very slow decline in incidence [ 1 ].

It also showed an interaction between context valence condition and response group, F (2, 138) = 2.98, p = .054, ηp 2 = .041, that was just short of significance.

Specifically, 2 genes were significantly different (upregulation of AChe and downregulation of Chrna3 ), while 2 other genes showed a large magnitude of difference, but only a trend toward significance (upregulation of Chat , and downregulation of Chrnb4 ).

Most M -values reached statistical significance or were marginally significant (under very large pre-bottleneck N e ; S3 Table ), suggesting that they were not strongly affected by the choice of prior N e scenario, and, thus, that they represent a reliable evidence of genetic bottleneck [ 52 ].

This association of the SNP × CP interaction with MetS remained nominally significant in multiple logistic regression analysis after adjustment for either the number of MetS components or MetS components excluding obesity.

Evidence from recent systematic reviews and original reports indicated an increasing trend in the prevalence of hypertension in China [ 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ].

Further, the patient-reported alcohol abstinence was found to exhibit a decreasing trend among the males.

4B , P < 0.0001) on DPI were highly significant.

The criteria for prioritization were a nominally significant association p-value (< 0.01) in the sequencing data or because the variant was not present in three catalogs of human variation (dbSNP build 137, ESP 6500 release, and 1000 Genomes April 2012 release).

A subsequent VIF test for multicollinearity identified five remaining explanatory variables with VIF > 10 which we left in the model as they were both highly significant and conceptually important.

Although impacts on individual life stages may not be significantly different from a control scenario, the cumulative impacts may be significant.

Although, across the region most weather stations recorded a positive trend in rainfall, including BCI, trends were not significant possibly because of large interannual variation and a relatively short time period [ 3 ].

This rise stemmed from glycogen storage, as the hepatic glycogen depot of DHYD frogs was nearly 50% greater than that of late-summer frogs; HYD frogs also had large glycogen depots, but the contrast with late-summer frogs was not quite significant.

It is also unlikely that we lacked statistical power, since a highly significant group difference was reported for orientation sampling using the same cohort of participants and experimental design; further, a number of studies have reported a group difference in coherence thresholds with a considerably smaller population sample, e.g. only 13 participants with SZ and 14 controls [ 20 ].

An increasing trend in age at first marriage was found in Vietnam [ 26 ].

In adjusted analysis, HBsAg+ (aOR: 2.09, 1.01-4.34) and HCV Ag/Ab+ (aOR: 19.58, 13.07-29.33) status were significantly associated with HIV infection; the association with total anti-HBc+ approached significance (aOR: 1.29, 0.99-1.68).

All statistical analyses were performed using statistical software R [ 54 ] and significance was considered when P < 0.05, whereas marginal significance was considered when P ranged from 0.05 to 0.10.

Moreover, in this period the probability of having a cheetah kill site decreased as the distance to water increased within grassland, open mixed bushveld and palmveld habitats, with the first two being the most highly significant ( S4 Fig .).

There was also a trend (marginally significant) for cheetah kill sites to be farther away from roads.

Our linear models revealed strong and highly significant correlations between the functioning and the diversity of pond zooplankton communities, and our structural equation models demonstrated that these relationships were not simply driven by variation in environmental conditions.

At this stage, correlations between modules were all highly significant, and the percentage of covariation explained increased drastically for the basicranium-calvarium relationship ( Table 5 ).