Excerpts

For example, Lönnstedt & McCormick [ 30 ] show a clear trend in the response of newly hatched damselfish to alarm cues of different aged conspecifics: response weakens as the age difference increases.

An initial GWAS run showed marginally significant associations in the MC1R and RSPO2 genes on canine chromosome (CFA) 5 and CFA13, respectively ( S2 Table , S2 Fig in S1 Appendix ).

While these may be significant, they are quite small.

This pattern is more evident when the fraction of the total rockfish catch assigned to each category is considered, as well as when total catches are scaled by the L infinity estimate, where L infinity is the asymptotic maximum size of adults based on the von-Bertalanffy growth equation (sources for each L infinity estimate are reported in S1 Table ) for each species, indicating a clear trend of greater abundance of taxa with larger maximum body size of Sebastes in more northern waters.

Compared with that in the NG, the protein expression of IL-18 protein was found to exhibit an increasing trend in colon homogenates from the MG and SMG, but the difference was not statistically significant ( P > 0.05).

Incidences of all of these NCDs showed an increasing trend as the time of follow-up progressed.

The result showed a trend that patients remained in profile 3 had a 3-fold increase in mortality but the statistical significance was not reached, which could be explained by the small sample size in profile 3 in the study.

All three models showed a highly significant difference between PZ tumors and normal tissue, and while no significant differences were found between non-PZ tumors and BPH, the two-component model performed slightly better than the others in that case.

The calculated correlation coefficients showed a positive, statistically highly significant relations with high strength of the relations.

Analysis of catastrophic health expenditure trends in India show an increasing trend in last two decade with households with older people suffering the most [ 6 ].

There was a slight trend of increasing Shannon diversity from intake to rehabilitation samples for both the oral and cloacal microbiome ( Fig 4 , S2 Table ).

However, the SERCA protein level showed a trend towards higher protein levels in wt mice after 16 weeks of training, which might explain the slightly increased SR Ca content seen in wt mice (Figs 3 E and 5 E ).

technical, human resources) which may be significant higher in public hospitals [ 20 , 30 ].

Fixed effect vs random effects Both random effects and fixed effect models showed in general good agreement on the size of the effect ( S6 Fig ), especially in those situations where heterogeneity was low, although a slight trend to produce larger OR was observed in the fixed effect models.

In addition, we observed a marginally significant association between regular drinking and LTCI after HF.

Every CMA examined contains an increasing trend of spatial fragmentation at the patch level within each CMA’s landscape mosaic.

A highly significant difference between the groups can be determined because no TOPOS-implant failed for the applied cycles (Mann-Whitney U = 0; p = 0.008<0,01 two-tailed).

e ., referrals who nominated their referees in their personal networks or back as referrals (this number of mutual dyads is almost insignificant given that the total number of possible reciprocated dyads in the network is of more than 11 million; we excluded from computations the 2,540 undirected ties representing the alter-alter ties).

Moreover, the “Making sure patient/guardian understand” statement was reported with a highly significant difference of preferred practice versus current practice.

Likewise, male sex was consistently related to problem gambling (Due to a smaller sample size, findings were only marginally significant in the subsample of those participants who indicated a level of problem gambling above zero.).

However, the effects of vulnerable narcissism they found in that study were nearly significant and trended in the same direction as our results.

The results of [ 39 ] have an increasing trend in all variables and provide higher estimates for maximum values than [ 18 ].

Overall, the median and mean were significantly not different between the male and female children of 12–59 months.

Based on existing guidelines, these results are below the cutoff for practically significant effects [ 43 ].

Afterwards, histone acetylation showed a trend of decreasing over time ( Fig 3 ).