Excerpts

The estimated wage elasticity is highly significant and stable for both men and women across models.

It increased about 1.9-fold in fasted compared to fed PPARα KO mice whereas in WT mice the increase upon fasting of about 1.4-fold narrowly failed significance level.

A fourth pair was marginally significant, while the fifth pair was not statistically different from its two alternatives.

Most of the top SNPs were not the same, although many that were nominally significant in one were also in the other.

The results showed that, just the predictors ranked at the second, third and fifth places had a marginally significant p-value (upper right and bottom plots of Figure S2 ).

An opposite temporal pattern was evident for mother-calf pairs, mother-calf and escort and mother-calf and more escorts groups, which showed a trend to increase in abundance during the second half of the season ( Fig. 3 ).

An alternative model, which is often recommended for count data, is the square root transformation [29] : (4) This produces less heteroscedastic residuals, though the White [30] and Breusch-Pagan [31] heteroscedasticity tests are extremely significant for all models and so I use robust standard errors clustered by journal for all regressions.

Although the rate of change was slower in carotenoids than in chlorophylls, carotenoid content also showed a decreasing trend with increasing salt stress, indicating that this trait could also serve as a useful indicator of NaCl stress in cotton.

Table 2 shows that the ratio between M1 and M3 length is higher in Batallones 3 than in Batallones 5 implying a possible trend towards relatively smaller M3, not observed on theoretically more advanced forms of Rotundomys .

Differences in albumen lysozyme concentrations between lines selected for contrasting fearfulness approached significance, and no effect was found for the total content of albumen lysozyme ( Fig. 3E ).

Age, systolic blood pressure and attaining complete or partial remission approached significant values with the endpoint.

There was a significant trend of increasing AFDW with time, however without an increase in chlorophyll a ( Figure 6 ).

FDR analysis provided highly significant associations ( P-values ≥ FDR) among which significant P-values from ≥2 and lower ≤ FDR; this technique has been widely applied to GWAS analyses; see review by van den Oord [37] .

For stormwater treatments, there is an observable decrease in bioconcentration with increasing vegetable garden age ( Figure 2 A1–D1 ), rendering it significant for Pb, Zn ( p ≤0.05) and almost significant for Cu.

Though we had made no predictions about female physical formidability and conversational dominance, we carried out the same regressions for females, again finding no results that approached significance.

RUNX2 showed a trend to increase in its level; however, it failed to show significance.

P <0.05 was considered significant, and P <0.01 was considered highly significant.

Distribution of deaths stratified by an age threshold of 65y found the proportion of NCD to CD deaths in adults aged <65y varied by year within a range of 20–30%, with a weak trend for an increasing percentage of NCDs over time ( Figure 3 ).

The proportion of neck dissections in thyroid surgeries also showed an increasing trend in Korea, despite the rate of thyroid cancer increasing and the more cancers are detected at that earlier stage.

Consistent with this, ΔΔCt-analysis of MMP9 and ARG1 expression relative to ACTB showed a trend towards up-regulation of both genes in LIFE-AMI compared to LIFE probands ( Figure S2 ), which is in agreement with published literature [19] , [20] , [29] .

Trends of women and men were similar during the follow up: namely, patients 45 years old or younger had a quite stable trend, those older than 85 years showed a decreasing trend, while increasing trends were found in all the other age classes.

We found highly significant differences in community composition, abundance and diversity parameters between eucalypt source populations in the common garden, and these were comparable to differences between the distinctive juvenile and adult foliage.

However, after 24 h of light exposure a weak trend started to emerge, showing a positive correlation between growth light quality and ETE in the corresponding region of the PAR spectrum ( Figure 6C ).

Here, we confirm a highly significant association of high numbers of CD163+ MΦ with inferior DSS, whereas CD68+ MΦ had no impact on outcome.

In the fifth cranial analysis, drift is rejected in the comparison among all groups, with significant and borderline significant values depending on the extant model, and between Au. sediba and H. erectus (again, significant or borderline depending on whether the model is chimp or human, respectively).