Excerpts

We found that the OSRGs score of C2 was higher than C1, and the difference of OSRGs score between the two groups was at the borderline significant ( Fig 1C ).

As Table A2 in S1 Appendix reports, all measures of institutional cross-blockholding show an increasing trend during the sample period.

Panel A of Table 3 reports that all the coefficients of interest are negative and highly significant when using alternate measures of institutional cross-blockholding in both simple and full models.

For higher numbers of clusters, the classification models were fluctuating, and for HC-PLSR and HC-CNN they even showed a decreasing trend in classification accuracy.

For all the three spatial scales, the number of samples in the moderate coordination stage was the largest, and the quantity proportion showed a trend of decreasing.

In the difference significance test of the feature results, the p-value of significance is less than 0.05, indicating that there is indeed a fairly significant difference between the features and customer churn.

There was a slight trend for higher scores for the thirty-day recall period, although this was not statistically significant and crucially did not change the interpretation of whether someone would be classified as having severe psychological distress.

There is a marginally significant path to anxiety as well as a direct significant path to prejudice.

This result confirms the positive influence of the bridging social capital form on the selection of non-agricultural livelihood strategies by households in a positive trend through social connectivity relationships.

However, an increasing trend was observed in QOL-HC scores as the expected prognosis decreased ( p for trend = 0.006).

However, evidence of a decreasing trend in the “something to live for” scores as the expected prognosis decreased was insufficient ( p for trend = 0.074).

Respondents showed a trend toward depression gradually decreasing over time (40% [ n = 49] at Wave 1 to 29% [ n = 7] at Wave 7).

found that the two industries showed a trend of mutual penetration in the development process [ 19 ].

Female sex, lower age, and higher education showed a trend towards a higher chance of using CAM.

When α = 70° ( Fig 5C ), the safety coefficient curve of joint spacing at each slope angle shows an increasing trend, and only when the joint spacing is 0.8m does the safety coefficient curve fluctuate.

Model (2) adds control variables based on model (1), and the total factor flow still positively affects the urban-rural symbiosis level, and the impact coefficient shows an increasing trend, indicating that from the overall linear point of view, the total factor flow has a significant positive effect on the urban-rural symbiosis level, and the larger the relative scale of factors in the countryside, the higher the urban-rural symbiosis level.

There was a decreasing trend for genotype 1b and a stable trend for 3a and 3b.

In addition, the maternal and child health interventions over the years resulting in global decline in stillbirths [ 1 , 2 ] could partly explain the lower stillbirth rate observed in the present study though the HTH annual reports show an increasing trend in stillbirths between 2015 and 2022.

Micro-CT analysis further showed a trend of lower bone density at DMB implanted sites compared to DCC, however, the observed difference was not statistically significant ( Fig 6e ).

The RAMAN spectroscopy analysis revealed a highly significant increase in phosphate levels by day 60 in defects implanted with DCC bone granules supporting the increased new bone formation observed by histomorphometry.

However, we do not observe a clear trend of ventures with harder times having lower ESE (even for the type of hard times for which H1 had the strongest effect size): Ventures with neutral or better recovery times span the range of ESE, and ventures with very hard recovery times are not represented only in the region with extremely high ESE.

In the outpatient setting, use of laparoscopy for inguinal repair increased in the COVID-19 era, but this was likely driven by an increasing trend throughout the pre-pandemic period (Fig S3 in S1 File ).

The analysis of the third research question (RQ3) revealed a notable trend among NNES doctoral students: a sense of progress in their writing abilities.

While no statistically significant differences were found across specific fields of study (RQ 7), a pronounced trend emerged on students enrolled in Computer Science and Information Technology programs.

Second, we need to take into account that although the study cohort included mostly glomerular disorders, there might be significant differences in renal function decline according to the underlying etiology (e.g., ANCA-associated vasculitis versus minimal-change disease), as noted in the analysis limited to the most prevalent glomerular diseases.