Excerpts

As the process of heat extraction progresses, the production temperature under all fracture characteristics shows a decreasing trend, with a high decrease rate at the early stages and a relatively low decrease rate at the middle and late stages of heat extraction.

During heat extraction, the average in situ stress of the reservoirs generally shows an increasing trend, with a rapid increase at the early stages of heat extraction and a slight slowdown at the later stages of heat extraction.

From 1977 to 1995, the water level exhibited an increasing trend at a rate of 0.12 m/year, resulting in a total rise of 2.38 m, with the peak level reaching −26.57 m.

In addition, evaporation has shown an increasing trend while precipitation has shown a decreasing trend.

In the grain-consuming areas, while the impact on FS exhibits a positive trend, it is not statistically significant.

While both EV types showed a trend toward reducing senescence, these effects were less pronounced than those reported in other studies [ 59 , 60 ].

However, due to very low AC4 transcript levels compared to AC2 and BV1 transcripts ( Table 2 ), it is very unlikely that AC4 plays a highly significant pathogenicity role during SACMV infection in cassava.

The results indicated a highly significant increase for both media formats.

The booster dose of the mRNA vaccine during the Omicron predominance period provided protection that appeared <7 days after injection and experienced a decreasing trend.

It is evident that carbon emissions in both scenarios show a decreasing trend, but the emissions in Scenario 4 are significantly lower and decrease at a faster rate than those in Scenario 2.

In this study, the addition of SBS to the diet showed a trend of increasing TVFA concentration in the rumen, consistent with the microbiota results.

P < 0.05 for significant differences and P < 0.01 for highly significant differences.

Conversely, the difference in means regarding visuospatial working memory, as assessed by DMT, was highly significant in favour of the experimental group compared to the control group.

These differences are statistically significant, with the t-test showing that MDKG-RL’s improvement over BERT-GNN in MRR (t = 10.00, p = 8.49e-06) and NDCG (t = 6.88, p = 1.25e-04) is highly significant.

Fig 8b shows the results for the PeMSD8 dataset, with an overall trend similar to that of PeMSD4, due to the same reasons.

Conclusions The TPM prevalence remained high in Nigeria, though a decreasing trend was observed within the studied period.

Ironically, there was an increase in the composition of women married in mid- and late-teens, which was associated with an increasing trend in TPM.

Since p-values represent a continuum, we report p-values with p < 0.05 as statistically significant, and p-values close to 0.05 as marginally significant.

As shown in Fig 1D , Sema3E KO mice in the type 2-low asthma model exhibited an increasing trend to sensitivity to methacholine.

For the IGD index of the CHPDEED system, the p value of the improved MDEA is much less than 0.001 compared with the AMDEA, and the difference is extremely significant.

We used a futility stopping boundary, where we stopped in case of a negative trend, i.e. the observed interim estimate of the treatment group is worse than of the control group.

Study 1 provided little support for the association between TCs and HCC, but supervisor support did affect the association between techno-uncertainty (one of five TCs) and HCC, which was positive when support was low, but negative—albeit marginally significant—when support was high.

It is also important to note that the current study was not powered to investigate this outcome thoroughly, and as such, these findings should be interpreted only as an observed trend.

Among them, in the test set, the 3D U-Net network model and the 3D U-Net+ASPP network model showed a decreasing trend with increasing training times.

Especially in the aspect of scientific research investment, the obstacle degree shows an increasing trend year by year.