Excerpts

Compared with their diploid counterparts, the autotetraploid cultivars ‘Boguang’ and ‘Hongguang’ showed a significant increase in shoot diameter—from 1.682 mm and 2.047 mm to 2.171 mm and 2.602 mm, respectively, representing increases of 29.1% and 27.1%, both statistically highly significant ( Figure 3 C).

For example, the salt-tolerant variety ‘Wenfeng 7’ exhibited an increased PG ratio under salt stress, whereas the sensitive variety ‘Lianhe’ showed a decreasing trend [ 127 ].

The instantaneous carboxylation efficiency ( CE ) showed an increasing trend with increasing Ca 2 SiO 4 doses, with the highest CE measured in plants supplied with 6000 kg ha −1 ( Figure 5 B).

We found a decreasing trend of stomatal conductance ( g s ) during the experimental period in both water regimes, regardless of Ca 2 SiO 4 application ( Figure 4 B).

In August, the Pn peaked, with P100 and P75 treatments significantly higher than CK ( p ≤ 0.05), displaying an overall trend of initial decrease followed by an increase.

In the middle and late stages of the growing season, Pn showed a trend of first decreasing and then increasing, with P50, P75, and P100 gradually increasing.

As can be seen from Table 3 , the p -values for the models on ER ( Y 1 ), MLN (Y 2 ) , MPH ( Y 3 ), and U n ( Y 4 ) were all less than 0.01, indicating that the fitting degree of the four constructed regression equations was highly significant.

Moreover, the histogram shows an increasing trend of MT content in all ROIs of Sq samples compared to the control.

euphratica showed a decreasing trend, CK was significantly higher than the stress group ( Figure 3 ).

As leaf development advanced, most of the genes showed a decreasing trend in expression.

However, Niben101Scf03468g02013.1 (subgroup ALKBH9) displayed an increasing trend in expression during the later growth stages.

Cluster 2 consisted of 9023 genes, and the expression showed a trend of first increasing and then sharply decreasing.

This finding is consistent with a previous study on blueberry plants, where a positive trend in polyphenol content was observed following BC and WD treatments, although the differences were not statistically significant [ 25 ].

The analysis results reveal a highly significant and consistent relationship between increasing aridity and the likelihood of olive habitat loss across all scenarios and periods ( Table 6 ).

Essential Oils and Their Roles in Plant Protection Worldwide, climate change shows an increasing trend of extreme weather phenomena, and agriculture is the most affected human activity by them [ 14 ].

The GA signaling repressor OsSLR1 showed an increasing trend after harvest, with a more pronounced rise in ospm19l ( Figure 7 E).

Evaluating the correlations between IBC and APD estimates in the four data sets revealed a highly significant negative correlation in each data set ( Figure 3 E–H).

Moreover, we observed that while legumes contributed only 1% to above-ground biomass, their below-ground biomass showed an increasing trend following the removal of other PFGs.

At 96 h, PS production was higher and with highly significant differences in all inoculated treatments versus their non-inoculated control.

urophylla clones was feasible: after 3.5 years, the early–late phenotypic and genetic correlation coefficients of H, D, and V all reached significant or highly significant levels, and the genetic correlation coefficients were greater than the phenotypic ones, indicating that genetic factors dominated trait correlations with little environmental interference.

However, in our research, a similar trend occurred: a highly significant positive correlation was observed between TPHs * RhR = 0.443 **, while there was a negative correlation with RhN = −0.622 ** and the percentage of arbuscules = −0.374 **.

[ 49 ] confirmed that the combined application of manure and chemical fertilizers significantly increased the total nitrogen content in the soil, and as the proportion of manure input increased, soil total nitrogen showed an increasing trend.

Contrary to flavonoid contents, a decreasing trend of the total phenolic content during microgreens growth was observed for green and white mustards.

In contrast, QL and HGY showed a decreasing trend, and RX showed no significant difference.

In contrast, QL exhibited a highly significant decrease in soluble sugar content at high altitude compared with low altitude, while HGY showed no significant difference between the two altitudes.