Excerpts

The significance level was indicated by the p -value; p < 0.05 denoted a significant difference, and p < 0.01 denoted a highly significant difference between the compared groups.

The fructose and glucose contents generally showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing ( Figure 6 B).

Changes in DPPH Free Radicals Scavenging, ABTS Free Radicals Scavenging and FRAP Reduction Capacity in Fruit Pulp During Storage DPPH radical scavenging, ABTS radical scavenging and FRAP total antioxidant capacity exhibited an increasing trend in the early postharvest period, followed by a gradual decrease ( Figure 3 ).

A similar pattern was observed regarding those relationships concerning supra-cellular anatomical parameters, since the correlation between f ias and T leaf was highly significant ( R = −0.68).

With the increase in the proportion of BP, the PA showed a decreasing trend.

Fiber percentage did not present significant differences in relation to the water regime, with only a slightly significant difference between varieties in the fully irrigated treatment ( Figure 8 D).

Nevertheless, Volkamer lemon plants increased DW under higher Fe concentrations in the nutrient solution, while the other two citrus rootstocks did not show a clear trend.

A clear trend was observed with higher frequencies and treatment times generally correlated with higher yields of both phenolic and flavonoid compounds.

Some substances such as dihydroquercetin, phosphoenolpyruvate, leucocyanidin, and leucopelargonidin showed a decreasing trend.

Among the reduced nitrogen treatments (CN1, CN2, and CN3), soil pH showed a decreasing trend with decreasing nitrogen reduction (i.e., increasing N input). 2.3.

The application of reduced chemical nitrogen combined with organic fertilizer showed an increasing trend in soil nutrient content and enzyme activity, though the differences were not statistically significant.

(4) In artificial grasslands with different restoration ages (20A, 16A, and 14A), significant or highly significant correlations existed between C. alatauensis tiller characteristics and community and soil properties.

While their presence was found to be promoted by proximity to settlements, high temperatures at lower elevations and sparse or damaged forest areas, some studies have observed an increasing trend of neophyte occurrences in relatively undisturbed lowland forests [ 5 ], including unmanaged forest reserves [ 29 ].

Within the cellular component category, a notable number of DEGs were associated with cell wall-related structures, including “cell wall” (31 to 81 genes), “external encapsulating structure” (39 to 103 genes), and “apoplast” (8 to 25 genes), showing an increasing trend in DEG counts from G1 to G4.

Similarly, the grain number per panicle did not display an increasing trend with the increase in N fertilizer rate, and there were no significant differences in the grain number per panicle of N180, N225, and N300 ( Table 1 ).

This clustering was supported by the multiple comparisons test ( Table 5 ), where the ‘Soleta’ group was statistically different from ‘Belona’ (FDR = 0.045) and ‘Lauranne’ (FDR = 0.015) and showed a trend toward difference with ‘Guara’ (FDR = 0.065) and ‘Antoñeta’ (FDR = 0.079). ‘Soleta’ vs. ‘Makako’ was the only ‘Soleta’ comparison that did not reach any statistical significance (FDR = 0.135).

Except for 2018, both SMs and SMd showed a decreasing trend during the growing season, with great inter-year differences.

Additionally, we observed a positive trend contribution of RH to WUEc ( Figure 6 c).

Under salt stress, K + content in different parts of the two rootstocks showed a decreasing trend, but the decreasing range varied.

Throughout the 8-day stress experiment, the leaf integrity index displayed a decreasing trend over time in all the treatment groups, excluding the control group (CK).

Our findings could be the result of harvesting older plants (ten-leaf) than in the mentioned study (six-leaf) when the correlation between P content and root length had the highest values, with a decreasing trend in older plants.

According to the meteorological data of Ejin Oasis from 1960 to 2021, the temperature in this area shows an increasing trend, with the annual average temperature of 9.04 °C, the extreme maximum temperature and minimum temperature being 43.1 °C and −37.6 °C, respectively.

The MDA content of most rice varieties increased with higher salinity, while SLY91 showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing.

involucrata showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing, among which SiCML5 and SiCML6 were more sensitive to −2 °C stress ( Figure 1 B).

Figure 3 A,B showed that the Na + content in the main root and lateral root of the two rootstocks showed an increasing trend, and the Na + content accumulated in the lateral root was higher than that in the main root.