Excerpts

Following Al stress, the POD activity in the roots of MsDjB4-OE lines exhibited an increasing trend, with a 43% increase compared to the pre-stress levels ( Figure 7 E).

In Albanian samples, an increasing trend for limonene content from north to south was reported, whereas a reverse trend was reported for camphene.

During the process of apple fruit development to maturity, the expression of MD06G1142700 maintained an increasing trend and reached the peak at the picking stage ( Figure 1 A).

As shown in the figure, SOD activity, POD activity, Pro content, and MDA content all showed an increasing trend.

The expression of SLmTERF17 and SLmTERF18 in the stems was weakly significant.

Bar = 1 cm; black dots represent individual values; p values calculated by one–way ANOVA; p < 0.05 represents a significant difference; p < 0.01 represents the difference is extremely significant; ns represents no difference.

Maize biomass peaks at a shoot P concentration of 2.7 mg g −1 , with root morphology showing an increasing trend at lower P concentrations but decreasing at extremely low levels.

However, there was a slightly significant interaction between the nitrogen source and concentration.

In this study, with the increase in sand burial depth, seed germination percentage, germination energy, and germination index exhibited a decreasing trend, and the top 10 combined treatments all excluded sand burial, indicating that sand burial was the most critical factor inhibiting the germination of S. alopecuroides seeds.

All varieties with a negative coefficient showed a trend toward promoting their growth under low-concentration NaCl, according to the characteristics of the one-way quadratic equation.

Rice consumers are currently concerned with their health, and there is an increasing trend towards consuming high-quality rice with additional health benefits.

In contrast, in white-pink plants, most of the anthocyanins directly associated with flower color were enriched in module 17 and exhibited an increasing trend followed by a plateau.

Performance of the Introgression Lines for Yield Traits Seasonal differences in the performance of the ILs for yield traits were highly significant.

When chemical weeding was used, total infestation had a decreasing trend over time up to June 2009; on the other hand, a non-significant slight increase in November 2009 compared to May 2008, October 2008 and June 2009 was recorded.

Under high temperature and strong light stress, the expression levels of some ZoHSF genes showed a trend of decreasing first and then increasing, including ZoHSF04 , ZoHSF06 , and ZoHSF07.

Moreover, soybean is also a crop that is highly sensitive to photoperiod and temperature, and there may be significant variations in regional adaptability and yield among different soybean varieties [ 4 , 5 ].

The RMSE cv showed a trend of decreasing and then increasing.

The JA-Ile level in the roots of pathotype 3H-inoculated plants showed a trend similar to that observed with JA, with approximately 5- and 7-fold declines in the susceptible 45H26 at 21 and 28 DAI, respectively.

In addition, the plant yield of the cultivars is also affected by various factors such as regional, environmental, and soil conditions, so there may be significant differences between different regions, such as the plant yield of ‘Chester’ in Nanjing being 6.5 kg, while ‘Chester’ planted in Missouri only yielded 3.9 kg per plant [ 35 ].

There was a highly significant positive correlation between the total anthocyanin content and total polyphenol content.

Further downstream genes such as MEKK1 and immune marker genes including NHO1, PDF1.2, and PR1 showed highly significant upregulation in MT with significantly higher expression levels than in AC ( Figure 5 d and Figure 6 c).

In contrast, the explanatory power of the refined spatial structure showed a decreasing trend.

Variance Decomposition of Community Beta Diversity The study found that as the scale of the investigation increased, the explanatory power of the pure environmental impact on beta diversity showed an increasing trend.

Interestingly, the expression patterns of most CsaRL genes, excluding CsaRL1b and CsaRL4c , under PEG-6000 treatment showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing.

In both sites, the beans’ AGDM was affected (at value p ≤ 0.05) by the tillage systems, which meant there were highly significant differences between the IRWH and CON practices for the total AGDM ( Table 4 b).