Excerpts

The European market is experiencing an increasing trend in production, because leading fragrance and flavoring manufacturers are located here.

An increasing trend in the amount of lipid bodies in the cytoplasm was observed with the rise of the salinity level ( Figure 5 ).

scitamineum derived from different geographical groups in mainland China developed highly significant differences in pathogenicity [ 18 , 19 , 20 ].

Stachyose in S genotypes under NIR was highly significant compared to those under IR in 2012 and 2013 ( Table 4 and Table 5 ).

This increase in Cu content after applying nano-CuO was highly significant, with an increase of more than 14-fold as compared to the control.

With the increase in NaCl concentration and time of treatment, the t 2 constant followed an increasing trend similar to the “fast” constant t 1 ( Figure 7 c), indicating that the turnover of both populations of PSII centers was slowed down by the salt treatment. 2.5.

Meanwhile, the morphometric data of the longest needle did not show a clear trend.

Moreover, root angle under both conditions (RAC and RAS) had a highly significant positive correlation with root volume and surface area under control conditions.

In the SEMs, paths with marginally significant effects were considered to be of sufficient biological relevance, so they were contemplated as such. 5.

Oxidative Markers and Osmolytes H 2 O 2 and malondialdehyde (MDA) as oxidative markers profoundly indicated an increasing trend with intensifying drought stress by 36% and 28% in Camarosa and 94% and 59% in Gaviota, respectively, as compared with control.

Also, these differences weren’t highly significant on the 15th day but became noticeable at room temperature ( Figure 3 ). 2.3.

As a result of this study, Zn contents in the apoplast sap showed an increasing trend with increasing Zn treatment concentrations, and Zn contents in the symplast sap were lower than those in the apoplast sap ( Figure 1 ).

Oxalic acid showed a decreasing trend with increasing Cd treatment concentrations, and malic acid first increased and then decreased.

Our results showed a clear trend for water productivity (WP) values, with the highest values under ST and ST-C treatments and the lowest under FT and FT-C throughout the study ( Table 1 ).

Despite the mild anticancer properties of all the studied extracts against different cancer cell lines, the data still demonstrate a clear trend for the selection of extracts for the activity guided isolation of phytomolecules, which is essential in the quest of finding biologically active phytoconstituents [ 67 ].

The estimated sucrose yield exhibited an extremely significant correlation with the measured sucrose yield.

For example, Mainuddin and Kirby analyzed the water productivity of the main crops in the lower reaches of the Mekong River Basin and showed that water productivity has significant spatial variability, and the water productivity of various crops displays an increasing trend [ 19 ].

When | Z MK | > Z (1−α/2) , the null hypothesis is rejected, and there is a significant trend in the time series data.

Z MK is the variation trend of time series data, which exhibits an increasing trend if Z MK is greater than zero and a decreasing trend if Z MK is less than zero.

The ANOVA p -values indicated that we reject H 0 , that is, the differences between the models were highly significant.

In all the stages of micropropagation, the analysis of variance revealed highly significant variations among varieties and culture media, and a significant difference in the number of roots during the rooting stage.

Overall, phenolics show an increasing trend with eCO 2 ; however, why this occurs is not fully understood, though CO 2 may affect enzyme activity ( Table 2 ).

The dynamics of N-NH 4 in technological water reveal an increasing trend in the 1st part of the production cycle (first 2 weeks), emphasizing 2 maximum peaks, after 5 days and, moreover, after 14 days from the beginning of the experimental trial ( Figure 17 ).

The SGR dynamics indicate a decreasing trend, correlated with the increasing dynamics of food conversion ratio (FCR), a situation manifested especially during the last 5 days of the experimental trial ( Figure 2 ).

Both Festuca species showed a similar non-linear response pattern, but this effect was only marginally significant for F. indigesta.