Excerpts

Quite significant differences are observed among Cas9+ plants in disease resistance, morphological traits and aromatic profile are probably due to intra-variety variability of commercial seeds as starting material for obtaining CNs and to independent origin of each regenerant plant from CNs following genetic transformation.

Ammonium N in Overlying Water As can be seen from Figure 3 , the ammonium N (NH 4 + -N) concentration was significantly ( p < 0.05) higher in the N-applied treatments than in the control treatment in the overlying water and showed an overall increasing trend followed by a decreasing trend thereafter.

pH The pH of the overlying water showed an overall trend, first increasing and then decreasing.

The NO 3 − -N concentration of each treatment had no significant change in SF1 and showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing ( Figure 4 b).

Nearly all regarded traits that were tested separately showed highly significant differences in their community-weighted means (CWMs) between the samples of seeds and seedlings.

ns was considered no significant, * p < 0.05 was considered significant and ** p < 0.001 was considered extremely significant.

In addition, a highly significant correlation (R 2 > 0.85) was observed between the levels of GA 3 ( Figure 5 B) and internode length (L2) in the spring.

Statistical analysis showed, in both cases, highly significant correlation coefficients. 2.2.

A negative trend was noted when improved flowering was compared to the decreased expression of the ASMT gene.

In the dormant buds, there was an increasing trend (ca. 2-fold) in the expression of TDC in the locally adapted cultivars in response to NS and P treatments compared to locally adapted cultivars exposed to snow treatment ( Figure 6 A).

* p < 0.5 represents a significant difference, ** p < 0.01 represents an extremely significant difference. 5.

In contrast, the spatially averages of Ash p and WSC p showed a decreasing trend with a rate of –0.003 g m −2 yr −1 and –0.002 g m −2 yr −1 , respectively.

Variation Rates for Forage Nutrition Storage, and Their Correlations with Environmental Variables Overall, the spatially averages of CP p , EE p , ADF p , NDF p , CP a , Ash a , EE a , ADF a , NDF a and WSC a showed an increasing trend with a rate of 0.004 g m −2 yr −1 , 0.002 g m −2 yr −1 , 0.034 g m −2 yr −1 , 0.059 g m −2 yr −1 , 0.017 g m −2 yr −1 , 0.050 g m −2 yr −1 , 0.004 g m −2 yr −1 , 0.046 g m −2 yr −1 , 0.079 g m −2 yr −1 and 0.011 g m −2 yr −1 , respectively.

The life strategy pattern shows the colonists as the prevailing species, featured by an increasing trend up to 2200 m of elevation; above this limit, they are exceeded by the perennial stayers.

A total of 200 mg/kg of the ZMME extract and clomiphene-treated groups exhibited highly significant activity on the total cholesterol.

With the addition of OG and APOG, the total Cd and available Cd showed a decreasing trend, in which the content of available Cd in the CK group was 38.89% higher than that in OG group, and 184.19% higher than that in the APOG group.

Although the SDA shrinkage trend of northern plants is highly significant compared to that of southern plants, the SDA expansion was not significantly different.

Latitudinal Change in the SDA Mass Center of Northern and Southern Landscape Plants under Climate Change Scenarios The overall latitudinal change in the SDA mass center of northern and southern landscape plants under climate change scenario 126 showed an increasing trend compared to the current climate scenario ( Figure 7 ).

The ANOVA results showed highly significant variation in mesocotyl elongation among the accessions ( Table 1 ).

Among other plant hormones, the synthesis of lyric acid (JA) and the expression of genes related to signaling pathways have an overall trend of increasing, which is inconsistent with the reported negative regulatory effect of JA on germination.

For maize, when warming was below 3.5 °C, the change in maize yield showed a decreasing trend, but it was still greater than zero.

When the maximum temperature was higher than 3.5 °C and the minimum temperature was higher than 3.9 °C, the maize yield showed an increasing trend.

Contrary to the ETR, a decreasing trend was observed in both species for an effective quantum yield of PSII, φPSII.

The application of N had no significant effect on the HI of the two rice varieties, whereas potassium showed a trend of increasing HI ( Figure 4 ).

It should also be noted that the differences in the distributions of head weight and height between the low- and high-stomatal-density genotype groupings were near statistical significance, with p -values of 0.0544 and 0.0543 for each trait, respectively.