Excerpts

On the other hand, there is a levelling of the highest levels (only five lakes showed an increasing trend, on average by 5.2 cm per decade) and amplitude of fluctuations.

The results are consistent with those for the surrogate PCAs, revealing either significant differences (37 of the 46 surrogate PCAs) or marginally significant differences (9 of 46 surrogate PCAs) (Supplementary Table S2).

The prevalence of reporting high subjective health increased throughout the years before the COVID-19 pandemic; however, subjective health exhibited a decreasing trend during the pandemic.

Meanwhile a decreasing trend of SOD activity were noticed at 60 DAS (Fig. 3 F).

The results showed that the changes of acetic acid, nitrate ion and isovaleric acid in different reconstituted tobacco slurries with oscillation time were regular and consistent, and the trends of the changes of acetic acid, nitrate ion and isovaleric acid in different reconstituted tobacco slurries with oscillation time were correlated with each other in a highly significant way.

All correlations show a positive trend, with R-values ranging from 0.49– 0.76.

The associations with FRAP showed a trend similar to that of DPPH (Fig. 4 C).

17 studied precipitation indices in the Xingu watershed (east of the BLA) and its research shows a decrease trend in precipitation in the central area and an increase in the northern part of the basin; while the number of consecutive dry days presents a positive trend along most part of the basin, concentrated in its central part.

45 also used the Sen's slope method and found a decreasing trend of precipitation for the period between 1980 and 2015 in the Eastern Amazon, concluding that the trend in precipitation was not consistent across the entire Amazon, with some areas experiencing increased precipitation while others experienced decreased precipitation.

A “slight increase” denotes a positive trend indicating a gradual rise in precipitation levels, while a “slight reduction” indicates a negative trend signifying a modest decrease in precipitation levels.

Some studies have found that there has been an overall trend of increased precipitation in the region over the past few decades, while others have found a trend of decreased precipitation.

The pooled effect was marginally significant in the fixed effects model, but not in the random effects model.

It is theoretically and practically significant to study influencing factors and establish a prediction model for the strength and compression characteristics of sandy silt on the Inner Mongolia Yellow River bank.

The cohesion, internal friction angle and shear strength of the sample show an increasing trend with the increase of dry density.

The cohesion, internal friction angle and shear strength of the soil sample show a decreasing trend with the increase of water content.

During the period from 2010 to 2020, the vegetation coverage indices of all counties and county-level cities in Enshi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture and the villages under their jurisdiction showed a trend of increasing and then decreasing, the water network denseness index declined and then increased, and the land stress index increased, while the habitat quality index remained basically unchanged.

The impact of the traditional village preservation policy on the ecological environment around the villages during the ten years was not always positive, and the EI values of the villages in some regions showed a decreasing trend, indicating that the human activities under the policy preservation had a negative impact on the ecological environment around the villages.

The land stress index of villages within the jurisdiction of all counties and county-level cities showed an increasing trend, with the greatest increase in Xuanen County, with an increase in the value of 4.9904 in Xuan’en County and 0.185225 in Laifeng County.

Atmospheric NO 2 varied significantly among the study sites and years (Table S2 ), and a decreasing trend of NO 2 with year was clear (Fig. 2 a).

The results showed that the safety factor of cemented tailings backfills lessens with the increase in the top load, lateral pressure coefficient, and bulk density, whereas it exhibited an increasing trend with the increase of cohesion, internal friction angle, and bonding force ratio.

On a global scale, pyoderma ASIR demonstrated an increasing trend overall (AAPC 0.26, 95% CI: 0.26 to 0.27), except for a decreasing trend observed in high SDI countries (AAPC − 0.18, 95% CI: − 0.19 to − 0.17), with all other regions showing an increase in ASIR (Fig. 6 A, Table S10).

For the cancer cell lines (MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, T47D, and U937), there is a clear trend of increasing apoptosis over time, with late apoptosis becoming predominant by T3.

This results in a decreasing trend for the susceptible state, that becomes bonded in the ADFE.

This results in an increasing trend for the susceptible state, that becomes bonded in the ADFE.

7 (e) show little difference in strain values, but the distribution shows a clear trend of strain concentrations.