Excerpts

Osteophyte formation is another hallmark of OA as measured by a highly significant increase of bone volume and surface at the edges of articular cartilage in OA knee joints (Fig. 3 C).

We found a highly significant, positive correlation between the average preference for control song and the learning difference score, calculated as the similarity (see “ Methods ”) of the pupil’s song to control song minus its similarity to OTA song ( Rho = 0.943; p = 0.005; Fig. 4 C).

i f → S = 0 S - 1 V a r ( S ) i f → S < 0 If Z > 0, it indicates an increasing trend, and vice versa.

13 , did not observe an obvious trend for the loss of apoptosis and cancer-related genes in a subsample of parasitic Metazoa.

1 shows an overall trend of moderate and stable surface deformation from January 2019 to August 2019, while it shows an overall trend of continuous subsidence from September 2019 to December 2020.

A decreasing trend of a fraction of precipitates from root pass to capping pass is observed, which could be due to the reduced annealing effect from subsequent passes as well as enhanced cooling rate as discussed in optical micrographs.

Our MKT results support previously reported evidence of positive selection in these same species for Nup160, with only marginally significant evidence for Nup96 20 , 21 .

Interestingly, data in this table can be compared with those in Table 1 , which showed a clear trend of consumed powder and cleaning efficiency.

If p value < 0.01, there was an extremely significant association.

The number of villages in each interval showed a trend of rising first and then decreasing significantly.

The correlation between factors was regarded as statistically significant or highly significant when the P value was less than 0.05 or 0.01, respectively.

MA values have remained constant during the last centuries and SA is the only one with an increasing trend, likely related to mac rophyte development in the littoral areas.

In conclusion, we observed a positive trend between the growth patterns of type 1 MNV and two surrogate markers of CC blood flow impairment, i.e., increased FD average size and FD %.

Statistical significance among the experimental groups was determined using two-way ANOVA (* < 0.05: significant, * < 0.01: extremely significant).

A decreasing trend in fatty acids (oleic acid, cholesterol, Cholesta-3,5-diene) was observed in treated worms compared to control worms, indicating a higher intake of fatty acids as an alternative energy source.

The Y-axis denotes the negative log of the p value of the performed statistical test where data points with low p values are represented as highly significant and appear towards the top of the plot.

The log-rank test to assess differences in survival functions across clusters produced a highly significant p-value of 2.73e−12.

With DAPT treatment, we observed a significant increase in the % NEUROD1 + cell population of the MEL1-INS GFP/w cells and an increase trending toward significance in the % NEUROD1 + population of the H1 cells (Figs. 4 A,B,D,E, and S7 D).

This indicates an increasing trend year-by-year.

This shows a decreasing trend year-by-year.

It is estimated that approximately 10% of cancer cases in the world in 2020 will be in the colon or rectum, corresponding to approximately 1.8 million new cases annually 9 , with an increasing trend in both genders.

Other groups exposed to noise, either conspecific masking signals or interspecific signals, showed a slight trend of increasing proportion of non-searching movements with increasing masking.

Then at maturity (93–107 days), they showed a decreasing trend.

A decreasing trend in signal intensity was observed for all analytes at a time 45 min.

In the PDP plot we observe an increasing trend meaning a high number of previous arthritis claims is indicative for having more arthritis claims.