Excerpts

The expression pattern of RORγt also showed a decreasing trend on treatment with PCCR-1 along with significant reduction in IL-17 expression in the human PBMC.

However, BDLE had an additional, albeit marginally significant effect over and above the effect of phase-shift, explaining nearly all the variance in the effect of phase-shift.

HIT and E showed an increasing trend before 51 years of age and a slightly decreasing trend after 51 years of age.

According to a second two-way ANOVA test followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons among the different types of samples, no notable differences were observed for the same concentrations, except slightly significant decrease in viability of LLC treated with 1000 μΜ Fe Nf15 and cit-Nf15 when compared with liposomal encapsulated samples.

The analysis of the available scientific literature indicates a significant trend of postural disturbances in athletes 5 – 8 , 10 – 12 , 15 , 16 .

The highest magnitude of the effect was due to ethanol/water ratio (factor A) with regression coefficient = − 0.57 and a highly significant p -value ( p ˂ 0.0001).

In general, the values increased after creation of the stenosis but showed a decreasing trend after stent insertion (Supplementary Fig. 1 ).

In different periods (Dp), only BIO2 showed a decreasing trend with the growth of P. ternata (Fig. 8 A).

ternata , LIP1 , GS , ACO and SS3 showed a trend of decreasing firstly and then increasing trend in later periods (Fig. 8 A).

6 a,c, the samples from top to bottom showed a trend that the UCS was the strongest at the top and the lowest at the bottom.

The relationship between OS and emphysema showed a trend similar to that of PFS (Fig. 2 D–F).

A p-value < 0.05 was considered significant, and a p-value < 0.01 was considered highly significant.

Although IgG antibody responses in COVID-19 samples showed a trend towards elevated reactivity to peptides in related coronaviruses, this cross-reactivity was most evident for SARS-CoV, consistent with previous reports 25 , and to a lesser extent MERS-CoV and HCoV-229E.

The pattern in the proportion of June 2021 COVID-19 cases, based on the 2-month period of achieving PP by vaccine, does not indicate an increasing trend, as would be the case if waning protection was occurring in this cohort.

A clearly significant difference in plasmidome α-diversities is observed between patients with IBD and controls, across both adult and paediatric IBD studies.

Additionally, at the seasonal scale in these sub-basins, the average precipitation in winter showed a significant downward trend, while runoff showed a decreasing trend and the BFI index showed increasing trends in winter, spring and summer.

The critical values of statistical test Z ∝ /2 = ± 1.28, ± 1.96, and ± 2.58; *+** and *** denote the existence of a significant trend at confidence levels of 90%, 95%, and 99%, respectively.

Unlike the traditional linear, 2FI and quadratic model, artificial neural network (ANN proved more accurate and developed a better predictive model in the model prediction with a highly significant model performance (R value of 0.9874, 0.9991 and 0.9380 for bulk density, water absorption capacity and pectin solubility) of infrared-cooked cowpea.

Calculation of the percentage of HMGB1 positive cells in each group revealed a highly significant elevation in the toluene-exposed rats indicating that toluene induced neuroinflammation in cerebral tissue.

DO shows a decreasing trend except for Cauvery (0.01 (mgO 2 /L)/year), Godavari (0.004 (mgO 2 /L)/year), and Ganga (0.01 (mgO 2 /L)/year) catchments (where there is a significant decreasing trend of AT and RWT has been noted), and the decreasing rates vary between − 0.01 and − 0.003 (mgO 2 /L)/year.

However, for the Godavari and Ganga catchment, the water temperature has shown decreasing trend (− 0.03 °C/year and − 0.07 °C/year respectively) with an increasing trend of AT (0.01 °C/year and 0.08 °C/year, respectively), which specifies that the temporal shifts of RWT may not be explained AT alone.

An increasing trend was observed in the biomass production by augmenting the PL level up to 10 g L −1 , whereas with CD extract, the maximum value was obtained at 15 g L −1 concentration, above which a declining pattern was observed.

There was an increasing trend about percentages of grade III and IV of joint function along with poor balance in female RA, while HAQ scores also elevated.

Some studies showed child HRQOL did not correlate with clinical severity, while others showed a trend toward of HRQOL correlating with clinical severity 32 , 33 .

Particularly, the curve for steady reduction type showed a trend of being highly oscillated, although each ratio was depending on the concentration of ligand as well as the expression of Jaw1.