Excerpts

The simulation shows a decreasing trend in rolling force over time, indicating significant changes in friction conditions during acceleration, leading to dynamic variations in tension requirements.

Severity generally increased with prolonged Mild-T across most plots, though the ESA of OG showed a decreasing trend.

However, the heat pump for tobacco heating shows a decreasing trend in the coefficient of performance (COP) of the heating system with increasing altitude, especially in high-altitude areas where this technology cannot be promoted.

On the contrary, failure strain, Poisson’s ratio, and friction angle showed an increasing trend with increasing temperature 10 – 12 .

With the increase of confining pressure, the Poisson’s ratio of granite specimens under different temperatures showed a decreasing trend, which was most significant in the Beishan granite specimens after 500°C high-temperature treatment.

This suggests a highly significant difference between groups, implying that the model expression value is strongly associated with tumor grade.

At present, there is a strong trend among geoscientists to use ML and DL techniques in mineral exploration targeting.

A notable trend is the strong alignment between economics, law and environmental governance.

Additionally, meteorological factors demonstrated significant nonlinear characteristics: a “protective threshold” for wind speed was identified within the 4.0–5.5 m/s range, while precipitation exceeding 10 mm showed a trend of reducing PTB risk.

In patients with ≥ pT3 tumors, RS-RARP also showed a trend towards higher PSM, although without statistical significance (RR = 1.36; 95% CI=[0.74–2.50]) 9 .

We also observed for the first time a strong trend toward increased GDF-10 in stroke patients.

The use of different levels of calcium nitrate and potassium silicate, compared to the control (without foliar spraying), showed an increasing trend in plant height.

The TRALOS and VALLOS analysis exhibits a decreasing trend, demonstrating the capacity of the SERDP-DLEOCE method in balancing a trade-off between simplification and data fitting.

In recent years, following the widespread implementation of the EVA71 vaccine, many regions have observed an increasing trend of HFMD cases caused by coxsackievirus A6 (CVA6) and CVA16.

Additionally, the average metal concentrations in the studied samples follow a decreasing trend as Zn > Cr > Ni > Cu > Pb > As > Cd.

Weighted Cox proportional risk regression models (adjusting for all confounders) showed an increasing trend in the risk ratio (HR) for all-cause mortality and cardiovascular mortality across the quartiles.

However, the first step of the method applied in our work allowed to detect SARS-CoV-2 RNA in 9.5% of samples, with a decreasing trend during time intervals and a main prevalence on student desks.

As can be seen from the figure, all the equivalent models have lower F1 index values than DG-SpanTCM in most of the cases.As the training process continues, the values of DG-SpanTCM stabilize and show an overall increasing trend without overfitting, while this is not the case for some of the comparison models, which show a decreasing trend, i.e., there is an overfitting problem, after the model stabilizes for a period of time.

9), a notable trend emerges as the percentage of hypoglycemia values increases, the prediction performance of federated models, global models and local models converges.

The results for \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$p = 4$$\end{document} and \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$p = 8$$\end{document} reveal a clear trend: as the number of explanatory variables increases, the MSE generally rises.

On the contrary, the interregional contribution of GHG emissions in Henan Province accounted for 66–77%, but it showed an increasing trend year by year.

However, it exhibited an increasing trend in response to elevated levels of salinity.

Shading net had the strongest influence, with highly significant differences observed in photosynthesis, chlorophyll content, antioxidant enzyme activities, and sunburn incidence.

They suggested if the PM were a vestigial organ, it should show a clear trend of decreasing throughout human evolutionary history.

This large deviation also seems to be the reason why the ASE values do not follow such a clear trend as in the pine samples.