Excerpts

In this regard, the importance of the crusts and erosions in virus transmission, be it vector-borne or in-contact, may be significant.

As a result, a holistic approach to understanding these problems necessitates the integration of different branches of knowledge, which has resulted in an increasing trend towards interdisciplinary research in both the natural and social sciences since the mid-1980s 1 .

A clear trend is observed wherein cytokines in Post IHT-Baseline start showing higher levels and more cytokines with higher levels are observed in Post IHT-HAD4 before a reversal in Post IHT-HAD7.

The marginally significant p-value (0.098 for MZ and enamel caries) suggests a decreased Shannon diversity for those subjects who had caries in enamel (Supplementary Fig. 7 ), revealing that overall diversity is not shaped by types of lesions and genetic backgrounds.

A highly significant correlation was observed between the coarse root biomass distribution and the sonic speed within 30 cm of soil depth, but this correlation decreased with increasing distance from the trunk, up to 120 cm.

Analysis of variance showed highly significant genotypic effects and very high heritabilities (from 84.9% to 98.2%) in both the RIL populations and the validation population (Supplementary Table S3 ).

In addition to the significant difference in SO 2 between benign and malignant tumours, we noticed that there is a weak trend (although not a significant difference) in which benign tumours have higher SO 2 values than normal tissues.

These shifts gave rise to statistically highly significant differences in the mean latencies and amplitudes between spikes of the two experimental groups (Table 2 ).

It is possible that even when identical operational settings are used there may be significant divergence between instruments in estimated mean sizes and size distribution for the same biological suspension 30 .

Moreover, the difference between the maximum value and minimum value of the particle number, observed in the heat supply periods, is quite significant, whereas that in the period with no heat supply is not significant (42367 vs 6188).

In this case, both groups of states identified by QCD had highly significant p-values: \documentclass[12pt]{minimal} \usepackage{amsmath} \usepackage{wasysym} \usepackage{amsfonts} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{amsbsy} \usepackage{mathrsfs} \usepackage{upgreek} \setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-69pt} \begin{document}$$p=5.44\times 1{0}^{-19}$$\end{document} p = 5.4

Interestingly, while there was little effect on synapses when astrocytes were stimulated for a brief period, there was a slight trend for reduced PSD95 expression, suggesting a bimodal effect of astrocyte stimulation.

Although there was a considerable reduction in mean breeding probability between 1995–2004 (mean ± SE: 0.88 ± 0.07) and 2005–2014 (0.73 ± 0.11) of light-mantled albatrosses, a significant trend was not detected, presumably due to high inter-annual variability (Fig. 2c ).

However, we expect the FTJ cartilage matrix to be able to reorganize itself, as the T2 * curve showed a decreasing trend (recovery) after 3,500 km.

These values showed a decreasing trend with an increase in the concentration of SAs.

Typhi isolates resistant to azithromycin in Bangladesh indicated an increasing trend in resistance to azithromycin as compared to the rest of the world 11 .

The Kruskal-Wallis test and ANOVA revealed a highly significant difference in TEAC among the M. minima organs (Supplementary Table S1 ).

difficile colonization- and cytotoxicity-associated outcomes were in our case treatment specific and bacterial community associations were highly significant.

Soybean seed yield Soybean seed yield did not significantly change in the warm region, but experienced an increasing trend over-time in the cold region from 2001 to 2017.

The Pre-Neolithic dataset (which after filtering consisted of 16 ancient samples) also showed a negative trend although it was not significant (τ Pre-Neolithic = −0.317, p = 0.096).

Surprisingly, the risk of digestive tract cancer risk exhibited an increasing trend according to the assumed level of EAA exposure (from the upper to lower digestive tract), such that significant increases were observed in the risks of oral, esophageal, and stomach cancers.

There was partially significant association between occupational dust exposure and GI tract cancer among current and heavy smokers after stratified by smoking status 15 .

In contrast to Bracciano, the eruptive events occurred in the same time span in the Sacrofano area do not define a clear trend.

In contrast, the reward option in the R treatment has no significant effect on the contribution and the punishment option in the P treatment has a marginally significant effect on the contribution (Table 3 ).

The pathways are ordered on the basis of p value computed by a Fisher’s exact test ranging from 0 to 1 which accounts from highly significant to not significant, respectively.