Excerpts

The Pearson correlation coefficient is r = 0.763, indicating a strong relationship and highly significant association ( p < 0.001).

The mixed ANOVA conducted on the N450 time window, revealed a highly significant main effect of Condition ( F (1, 45) = 39.71, p < 0.001) with a large effect size ( η 2 = 0.468), indicating larger amplitude for INHIB than INIT trials, and a significant main effect of Group ( F (1, 45) = 4.87, p < 0.05), with smaller effect size ( η 2 = 0.097), consisting of larger N450 amplitude for CTL than DEP participants.

The cubic spline fit of pterin relative fluorescence was highly significant for both female and male flies (Females: F 9 = 24.58, p < 0.001, with the fit explaining 49.5% of the variance; Males: F 9 = 10.87, p < 0.001, with the fit explaining 43.3% of the variance) indicating a strong seasonal effect.

PLS-DA analysis confirmed the division among the three grassland types; the model was highly significant (p < 0.001) after 1000 permutations.

A highly significant ( P < 0.001) increase in the LDH release is observed in groups treated with 10 μg/mL FU-HfO 2 and PEG-HfO 2 with a somewhat significant ( P < 0.01) increase in those treated with 10 μg/mL HfO 2 and 5 μg/mL PEG-HfO 2 .

By comparing the network to the 1,000 randomized networks, we found that the matrices, coefficient clustering and mean shortest path for our protein network are highly significant (p < 0.001).

The increase in Denali winter accumulation is highly significant (p < 0.001) in both Denali ice cores based on comparison of the winter means from 1870–1900 and 1980–2010, and a non-parametric Thiel-Sen robust linear regression 22 .

Esr1 expression was the most highly significant factor (p = 0.001) in describing changes in the expression of sialyltransferases and associated with a general increase in the expression of all the sialyltransferase enzymes quantified (Fig. 4 ).

The β-coefficient for this relationship was 0.957 ± 0.034 and relationship was highly significant (R 2 = 0.99, p-value < 0.001).

In the three-way ANOVA grain Fe content and grains per spike showed highly significant (p < 0.001) interactions of genotype × treatment × year.

This was highly significant ( p -value = 0.0011) when compared with the non-clustered (non-CRC) blood isolates, suggesting a possible association between certain specimen types and certain Bp clusters.

Although not clearly dose-dependent, the effect of oil exposure was highly significant (ANOVA P = 0.0012) with salmon from all oil treatments having shorter outflow tracts relative to controls (all P values < 0.005) except for the lowest ΣPAH exposure (9.8 μg/L).

We found that the reduced number of Utf1 (−/−) -tomato embryos was statistically highly significant (p = 0.0012) (Table 1 ).

Remarkably, we did observe highly significant correlations between poor outcome and low pCREB Ser 133 levels in combination with either low CREBBP (p = 0.0013), or EP300 (p < 0.0001) mRNA expression (Fig. 2 c,d).

Also, the mean values of the microbial populations for the samples collected at all three sites during the dry months generally exceeded those collected during the raining months, with highly significant differences for microbiological parameters such as HPC ( p = 0.0013), TC ( p = 0.0019), FC ( p = 0.0008) and A. hydrophila ( p = 0.0012).

Neither CIITA nor PARP4 showed association with endometriosis in the GWA gene-based analyses 14 , although CUBN was nominally significant ( P = 1.35 × 10 −3 ).

The differences among the four groups were highly significant in the soleus for unlabeled type I (Kruskal-Wallis Chi2 (3ddl) p = 0.0014) and type IIa fibers (p = 0.0025), and in the plantaris, for type IIa fibers (p = 0.0011).

The results indicated highly significant relationships for both primates and carnivores (Spearman’s r = −0.48, P = 0.0014, and r = −0.50, P = 0.0031 respectively).

When comparing the caudal directed CSF velocities, we found an increase of 2–11% in caudal iCSF which did not reach statistical significance, and a decrease of 43–78% in caudal rCSF velocity with statistical significance for DAB (78%, p = 0.0014) and DDB (68%, p = 0.0074).

According to the TukeyHSD test for the bark volume, only the two independent variables ‘reference’ and ‘diameter’ differed in a highly significant ( p = 0.0015) way from one other.

Based on a new approach of deriving a gross genome assembly from deposited genomic Illumina paired-end reads, we present six retroposon markers as highly significant evidence of the clade Castorimorpha (Castoridae + Geomyoidea) (p < 0.0015).

Despite these constraints, performance was also highly significant (one sample t-test: t(11) = 4.16, p = 0.0016, 95% CI [6.836, 22.17]).

Importantly, a combination of the main effects on Per2 expression resulted in a highly significant change in the difference between these two test times (p = 0.0016 for Per2 ; p = 0.00015 for N/P; Table 1 ).

Several interaction terms exhibited highly significant effects, particularly temperature × wind speed ( p = 0.00167) and relative humidity × soil (dust) load ( p = 0.00083).

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays determined highly significant differences between apocrine-dominant sweat (AP), saliva before exercise (SBE), and saliva after exercise (SAE) cortisol concentration (AP-SBE: p = 0.0017, AP-SAE: p = 0.0102).