Excerpts

An increasing trend in kinetic energy dissipation and depth of penetration is noticed as the atomic fractions of Fe , Co , and Cr are increased.

In Tajikistan, the forecast shows an increasing trend in water-related deaths which is highlighting the urgent need for better water infrastructure and sanitation facilities.

Whereas data on saturated hydraulic conductivity showed a large variability, the hydraulic conductivity measured at different tensions showed a decreasing trend due to the addition of the different amendments.

However, there may be significant variability in how radiologists interpret radiographs, which can complicate making accurate diagnoses especially when early stage spur formation appears similar to typical heel images 12 .

The industrialized production can witness a positive trend with introduction of SCC.

The detection results of MDA content showed that compared with the control group, after FAC treatment, MDA content was significantly increased, and after DFO treatment, the FAC-induced elevation of MDA showed a decreasing trend, but there was no statistically significant difference (Fig. 3 H).

In contrast, the eastern region’s digital economy exhibits highly significant positive direct effects (0.6908***), indirect effects (0.7075**), and total effects (1.3983***) are all highly significantly positive, revealing a dual-engine model of “local-driven + spatial spillover.” This stems from the eastern region’s robust digital infrastructure and efficient factor mobility, where digital technologies deeply integrate with the real economy while data elements and green digital services permeate surrounding areas, highlighting pronounced regional synergies.

Given the exploratory nature of this higher-order interaction and its marginal significance in the large-scale dataset of Study 1, this finding should be interpreted with caution and requires replication.

10 a, the permittivity ε′ of all samples exhibited a decreasing trend with increasing frequency, consistent with the typical behavior of dipolar dielectric materials where polarization fails to follow the alternating field at high frequencies.

Historically, 9 out of 34 stations (26.47%) showed a significant trend.

Although water content at the permanent wilting point (− 1500 kPa) was similar in all the treatments, the available water for plants showed an increasing trend, between 2.9 and 4.4% as compared to control soil.

The farther away from the measurement point directly under the track, the peak acceleration also shows a decreasing trend.

Regarding comfort, CUT generally exhibited a negative trend; however, a significant negative correlation was only observed with ALCV (WS).

Regarding individual factors, CUT has a negative influence on both WESA and WSA, and its effect on work stress is marginally significant in both cases.

The results indicate that CUT significantly influences WSA, WESA, and LSA, with all demonstrating large effect sizes; however, regarding comfort factors, only NLCV (WS) showed near-significant differences.

Mechanical properties Tensile strength The tensile strength results of the banana/bark cloth fiber-reinforced epoxy composites reveal a clear trend associated with changes in banana/bark cloth proportion together with the corresponding laminate stacking arrangement.

In this study, a threshold of |r| ≥ 0.5 was chosen for the Pearson correlation coefficient to ensure that the relationships between variables are considered moderate to high and practically significant.

Cancer survivors had a marginally significant higher risk of distal radius fractures.

When the emergency mode was enabled, within the range of deflection angles of the backup vertical tail, the C Y value of the tailplane system exhibited a decreasing trend and the C D value increased.

After the structural dimensions of the hydrocyclone are fixed, as the inlet flow velocity increases from 5.0 m/s to 20.0 m/s, the radial pressure in the cone section shows an increasing trend.

In the free vortex region, the tangential flow velocity shows a decreasing trend with the increase of radius, reaching its minimum value at the cone wall, which is consistent with the conclusion obtained by Ren et al. 33 .

The deformation of the specimen is highly significant, with overlapping support rods in each layer leading to a sharp increase in stress.

The axial flow velocity ( v x ) increases with increasing time period for all wave heights, but follows a negative trend at the highest time period, T = 2s.

The maximum axial velocity follows a positive trend till T = 1.87s and attained a maximum value of 0.297 m/s for Case 3 and H = 0.055 m.

The results demonstrate a clear trend: as surface roughness increases, the i corr and R corr decrease, and the φ corr becomes more positive.