Excerpts

Differences were considered statistically significant at p < 0.05 (*) and highly significant at p < 0.01 (**), p < 0.001 (***), p < 0.0001 (****).

Multilevel analysis confirmed this highly significant (p < 0.01) trend (OR = 1.82 [95% CI: 1.45; 2.29], p = 2.1e-7); aOR = 1.77 [95% CI: 1.34; 2.34], p = 6.0e-5 (Table 3 ).

The NTI values also showed a slightly increasing trend with the latitude ( r = 0.53, P = 0.01; Fig. 5a ), suggesting a stronger environmental filtering effect in the polar regions.

“**” indicate extremely significant differences between wild-type and transgenic plants at P = 0.01 by Student’s t test.

Sex, frame size, and time on feed were highly significant ( p < 0.01) for fat thickness, lipid content, and moisture.

Mean clavicular length showed a decreasing trend with increasing OA scores ( p = 0.01).

( p ≤ 0.1 was considered significant difference marked with a “*”, p ≤ 0.05 was considered extremely significant difference marked with a “**”, p ≤ 0.01 was considered extremely significant difference marked with a “***”).

Regression analysis indicated a significant trend ( P =.01) increase in app release, with a 2.40 unit increase per year before 2020 and a 7.01 unit decrease after, showing a post-2020 decline of 4.61 units per year.

The thresholds for statistical significance were set as follows: p < 0.05 indicating marginal significance, p < 0.01 indicating moderate significance, and p < 0.001 indicating strong significance.

Notably, catalase activity showed highly significant differences among zones ( p < 0.01), with 7YD exhibiting a 47% increase ( p < 0.01) compared to CK, while 13YD showed a 33% reduction ( Figure 3 c). 3.3.

Correlation Analysis of Factors Affecting Microbial Community Composition and Functioning The correlation analysis between the content of PLFAs and physicochemical factors in the soil of the burnt site ( Figure 8 ) showed that the content of bacteria, G + , G − , and total PLFAs were highly significantly positively correlated with DOC, MC, SOC, DOC, TN, AN, AK, S-SC, and S-DHA ( p < 0.01) and highly significantly negatively correlated with S-ACPT ( p < 0.01); the correlation analysis between Fu and DOC, BC, AK, and S-SC were highly significant positively correlated ( p < 0.01) and highly significant negatively correlated ( p < 0.01) with S-FDA, S-ACPT; G + /G − and Ba/Fu were highly significant positively correlated ( p < 0.01) with S-FDA, S-ACPT and highly significant negatively correlated ( p < 0.01) with S-SC, S-UE.

However, considerable heterogeneity was observed across the studies, with a tau-squared of 0.6433, a highly significant chi-squared statistic of 1589.69 (df = 23, p < 0.01), and an extremely high I-squared value of 99%.

** Represented an extremely significant difference ( p < 0.01) 3.

Statistical analysis revealed a highly significant effect ( p ≤ 0.01) for most of the selected factors ( Table 2 and Figure 1 a,c,d), except for the leaf granulometry factor, which showed no significant variation ( p > 0.05) between whole and ground leaves in terms of essential oil yield, as shown in Table 2 and Figure 1 b. 3.2.2.

In particular, the BCP group exhibited a highly significant positive correlation ( p < 0.01) with the flavonoid tricin 5-O-hexoside and the organic acid alpha-keto-gamma-(methylthio)butyric acid.

Bacterial genera exhibited distinct functional roles: Sphingomonas showed highly significant positive associations with acid protease and glucoamylase activities ( p < 0.01) ( Figure 5 ), alongside significant correlations with esterase activity and fermentation capacity ( p < 0.05), but displayed a strong negative correlation with acidity ( p < 0.01).

The differences were considered to be statistically significant with a P-value <0.05, and highly significant with a P-value <0.01.

A two-tailed t -test showed highly significant differences ( p < 0.01) in pigment concentration for Chl a , Chl b , and the pigments X1-X4 during the exponential growth phase.

SvO 2 exhibited a decreasing trend, which was more evident after the dobutamine treatment, at both T 1 and T 2 (T 1 : p = 0.01; T 2 : p = 0.04) ( Figure 6 ).

The combined analysis of variance (ANOVA) for grain yield showed highly significant differences ( p < 0.01).

R g -modelled daily growth correlations in the second phase were highly significant in all years ( P < 0.01).

Compared with the Mod group, except for the LDCE group (p < 0.05), the TC content in all other treatment groups were remarkably reduced ( p < 0.01) ( Figure 1A ); there was no significant difference in TG content in the LDEAE group, while the other treatment groups showed extremely significant reductions ( p < 0.01) ( Figure 1B ); the LDL-C content in the PEE, EAE, NBE, and HDCE groups were significantly reduced ( p < 0.01), while there was no significant difference in the WE group ( Figure 1C ).

In summary, the mitochondrial GC3 content showed highly significant correlations with GCall in all three Medicago species ( p < 0.01).

Notably, the single petroleum treatment had a highly significant effect on the TB of S. salsa ( p < 0.01, Figure 1 a), with the Cd 2 P 2 treatment group showing the lowest TB (6.13 g), corresponding to a 63.0% reduction compared with that of the CK.

SCF showed a highly significant negative correlation with SALIN ( p < 0.01).