Excerpts

The Spearman correlation coefficients (ρ) were 0.83 for both the nonstimulated and EGF-stimulated conditions, with highly significant p -values <1 × 10 –50 .

To assess the statistical significance of the enrichment of cLD in 3D contact regions, we conducted Mantel-Haenszel and Fisher exact tests ( Section 3.4 in S1 Text ), both of which are highly significant (P-value < 1.0E-50; Tables J and R and Section 3.4.1 in S1 Text ).

Relationship of citation source to citation validity Pearson’s chi-square tests revealed a highly significant association between citation source type (article vs. book) and citation validity across all three models (χ2 ≥ 236, df = 3, Bonferroni-adjusted p < 1 × 10 − 50).

However, even though the overlap between the two target sets was modest (46%), it was statistically highly significant ( p <10 −50 ).

Furthermore, COWAS discovered a highly significant effect of the interaction between APOE and LDLR on AD risk ( P < 1e−50).

This difference was apparent regardless of whether the minor allele is associated with higher (Δmean |log 2 (aFC)| = −0.277; two-tailed Wilcoxon rank-sum test: W = 928,592, P = 1.39 × 10 −50 ) or lower expression (Δmean |log 2 (aFC) = −0.268; two-tailed Wilcoxon rank sum test: W = 967,228, P = 2.97 × 10 −47 ), consistent with a model of stabilizing selection whereby gene expression is maintained within an optimal range.

In contrast, NLR showed a moderate correlation (r = 0.6299) with a highly significant difference between the pre- and post-deployment values ( p = 1.43 × 10 −50 ) ( Table 3 ).

As a group, haplotype-specific FIRE scores for these 124 peaks carried highly significant differences between their corresponding haplotypes (paired t test, p < 2 × 10 −50 , Figure 4 D).

This overlap is highly significant ( P = 6 × 10 -50 ) and substantially greater than with any other signatures we tested (Table 1 ).

The HLA-DP haplotype analysis revealed that HLA-DPA1*02:01~DPB1*01:01 was highly significantly associated with an increased risk of PSC (OR 1.99, p=6.69×10 −50 ), whereas HLA-DPA1*01:03~DPB1*03:01 was protective (OR 0.78, p=3.18×10 −9 ) ( table 1 , online supplemental table 8 ).

Comparing the inferred “age/maturity” of the individual B-cell cluster showed highly significant differences between the three nonmature B-cell subpopulations (Kruskal-Wallis test, p =9.84e-50).

For example, of 596 genes in cluster 6A ( Figure 6 ) ( R 2 =0.505), 165 were involved in the process of worm growth according the Gene Ontology annotations, representing a highly significant enrichment of gene function in this cluster ( P < 10 −49 ) (Supplementary Data).

Finally, the region of residence presented a highly significant association ( p < 10 −49 ), with a minimum expected value of 21,573, indicating a strong relationship between the place of residence and the distribution of maternal and late deaths, as shown in Table 3 .

These differences were highly significant across all immune parameters (Kruskal-Wallis P < 10 − 48 for all comparisons).

Consistent with our prior publications 14 , 15 , we found clear suppression of EWS::FLI1 induced targets that was highly significant at the TES with both LCE ( P = 1.1e-48) and HCE ( P = 1.5e-33)(Fig. 3b ).

The model exhibited excellent discriminative power with a C-index of 0.901, and highly significant statistical results ( p = 1.207 × 10 −48 ).

The UCP2–CD68 association remained highly significant after adjustment (partial ρ = 0.524, p = 1.80 × 10 − 48 ), confirming that the relationship between UCP2 expression and macrophage infiltration is not a spurious consequence of tumour purity variation ( Supplementary Fig.

The HLA profiles of the two diseases were positively and highly significantly correlated ( Figure 5 ) (r = 0.904, P = 6.4 × 10 −48 , N = 127).

When restricted to the 3,137 EUR cases with a PheCode probability >0.80 and their 12,548 matched controls, the 90-SNP weighted PRS was highly significant (odds ratio [OR] = 1.82 [95% confidence interval: 1.68–1.97]; p = 8.0 x 10 −48 ).

A statistical comparison using Cochran's Q test revealed highly significant differences among the models (Q = 235.5, df = 7, p = 3.27E-47).

This 2.76-fold enrichment in this case is highly significant, with a Fisher exact test p = 8.20 × 10 −47 .

With a global average of 52.7% ± 0.12% history-congruent trials, we found a small but highly significant perceptual bias towards preceding experiences ( β = 16.18 ± 1.07, T(1.09×10 3 ) = 15.07, p = 10 −46 ; Fig 2A ) that was largely consistent across studies ( S1B Fig ) and more pronounced in participants who were less sensitive to external sensory information ( S1C Fig ).

The libraries M19 and M25 have 0,985 as correlation coefficient and have a highly significant regression (P = 2,31 × 10 -46 , after Bonferroni correction P = 7,49 × 10 -43 ).

Circulating T cell fraction remained highly significant after adjusting for clinical factors in the pan-cancer cohort (Fig. 5b (HR = 0.76, P = 2.6 × 10 −46 ) and Extended Data Fig. 9a ) and within five individual cancer types after multiple hypothesis correction—head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HR = 0.70, adjusted P = 4.68 × 10 −2 ), pancreatic adenocarcinoma (HR = 0.74, adjusted P = 4.81 × 10 −2 ), colon adenocarcinoma (HR = 0.85, adjusted P = 1.12 × 10 − 2 ), lung adenocarcinoma (HR = 0.80, adjusted P = 5.4 × 10 −3 ) and sarcoma (HR = 0.68, adjusted P = 1.57 × 10 −4 ).

A highly significant association was observed between BMI and triglyceride levels (Beta = 0.26, p = 3.06E-46), and a positive correlation trend was also seen between BMI and UA.