Firstly, aqueous acidity measurements (p K a ) were undertaken ( via the 1 H NMR titration method), 18 which revealed a clear trend whereby increasing acidity of the conjugate acid ( i.e. , p K a 11.5 to 9.7) correlated with increasing geometrical strain ( i.e. , 27 to 4).
When molecules such as CD86, CD40, and HLA-DR were measured in treated cells, none of them showed a significant upregulation after incubation with rND1, FLA, or LPS; however, there is a clear trend for LPS to upregulate those molecules ( Supplementary Materials, Figure S2 ).
In Figure 4 c, IHC quantification showed a clear trend of lower Ki67 expression and higher CC3 expression after 3 days of culture in the MF system compared to the PAC.
The crop years do not have a clear trend, and where the effect is significant, the response is variable, with higher values in the first year for TPAC and TEAC activity and in the second year for TPC.
A clear trend of decreasing mean body weight in the chronic stage was recorded, while a slight increase in mean body weight in the control chronic stage was seen from days 7 to 11.
COVID-19-Related Changes in Daily Life Behavior The present data revealed a clear trend showing that the COVID-19 pandemic altered the daily life behavior of the studied sample, in terms of both time use and their self-evaluation of life behavior.
Actually, there was a clear trend toward longer survival in patients who did undergo the baseline PET CT, compared to those who did not.
When data show a clear trend, DID with state‐specific trends can produce more convincing results (Angrist & Pischke, 2008 ; Besley & Burgess, 2004 ).
A p -value of p < 0.05 was set to determine a statistically significant difference and p < 0.10 to declare a clear trend towards significance.
Figure 2 shows line graphs of the values at different times, and there was a clear trend for reduction in SWI% in most children from before to after tDCS on the first and last day.
The results also show a clear trend of increasing performance with deeper layers, as adding the attention module after layers 3 and 4 improves performance, compared to adding it after layer 2.
The clusters were in the vicinity of each other with a clear trend that the cluster centers converge to one region with increasing samples.
These results follow a clear trend since the migration of IL increases as the plasticizer amount increases.
A clear trend between fibrosis grade and spleen response rate was observed for patients achieving a spleen response at Week 24 or at any time during the study, with response rates decreasing with increasing fibrosis grade ( Figure 1 B).
Although there was a clear trend between linker length and activity for both PTE and DFPase among the Lpp’-based linker, as described above, when each of the other strategies were included in the length-activity correlation, no trend was seen.
As such, while results suggest CM scores are significantly reduced post‐operatively regardless of gender, it can only be suggested that females have a clear trend towards a reduction in functionality compared to the general population.
One can observe a clear trend of increasing focal length and longitudinal size of the PNJ and PH as the RIC ratio between the microcylinder (silica) and its surrounding decrease.
However, there was a clear trend for the ID_only group to be closer to the Normal group than the High group, based on the higher p-values for the former differences.
Studies in which physiological responses did not follow a clear trend were considered to have random fluctuations (i.e., unexplained variance) and thus not considered.
However, observing a clear trend in human research, such as follow-up studies, is difficult.
The experimental data presented in Table 5 demonstrates a clear trend in the increase in both path length and execution time and a decrease in success rate for all methods compared to Test Case 3.
The binding potency showed a clear trend of decrease over pre-treatment incubation under acidic pHs ( Figure 4A ).
Assignation of landraces to the different genetic groups was consistent with geographic origin, with a clear trend along latitude and longitude (Figure 2 ).
1b (right y-axis), revealing a clear trend that coincides with the inflection of the selectivity—for [KOH] <0.1 M, the detected K + is low and varies only gradually with [KOH], whereas there is a steep increase across higher concentrations reaching significant magnitudes of K + .
Neat PPS Veil Interleaving the neat PPS veil in the CF laminate showed a clear trend of high FT for weave CF reinforcement in comparison to UD CF reinforcement [ 14 , 29 ].