“a clear trend”

The exceptions were gallic acid, whose highest concentration (3.2 mg/L) was observed for the extraction at 50 °C and 45 min, and vanillic acid, which did not show a clear trend.

For the other combinations, a clear trend was that temporal parameters (onset, offset, peak latency) and shape parameters (amplitude, ampavg, upslope and downslope) were usually not correlated as judged from the numbers across electrodes, consistent with the findings from Lang et al.

Though the absolute value and fold change in browning measured using the optical techniques cannot be compared directly to that of the biochemical or histological methods, this approach is unique and simple in providing a clear trend for quantification of browning of WAT.

It was however difficult to identify a clear trend between α and the soil water content.

However, a clear trend in the SAR of these compounds can hardly be derived from these studies. 82 Pyrrolizidine- N -oxides have typically lower acute and long-term toxicity than the corresponding tertiary amines and both usually coexist in plants. 4 They are present in 3% of all flowering plants such as Asteraceae , Boraginaceae , and Leguminosae . 84 They play a role in chemical ecology, as pyrrolizidine- N -oxides are reduced by enzymes in the liver and microbes of the gastrointestinal tract of herbivores.

When observing the relative proportion of contacts in each quintile to standardise for differences in total contact count, a clear trend was seen to higher activity early and late in admissions (Fig. 2 B).

12,14,18,22 A clear trend for gold( i ) vs. gold( iii ) complexes, i.e. 2a–c and 3a–c compared to 4a–c and 5a–c is not observed.

Distance is expectedly the most important variable both in Greater London and Brisbane ( Fig 3 ) with a clear trend that associates longer distance trips mostly with driving than cycling, while walking is predicted only for short distance trips ( Fig 4 ).

Notably, this rate rises to 25.0% (2,680/10742) among women actively trying to conceive, with a clear trend of increase alongside advancing age ( 4 ).

These differences were significant ( P < 0.001), with a clear trend observed across groups (a > b > c > d, P for trend < 0.001).

Sole nitrogen impacts were complex and did not define a clear trend, contrary to the hybrids selected, which followed superiority to resistance.

The UMAP space also shows a clear trend where the positive samples tend to be distributed on the upper side, while the negative samples tend to be distributed on the lower side, and there is also an obvious boundary in the middle ( Fig. 5H ).

However, upon digestion of the encapsulated PRE, there is a clear trend toward an increase in epicatechin gallate concentration by the end of GP, and a decrease in IP.

These data reveal a clear trend: as flow rates increases, the temporal overlap in the perfusion processes of the two chambers increase significantly.

Revision rates varied across port brands, demonstrating a clear trend toward higher revision frequency with increasing reservoir height (Table 4 ).

The investigational clinical pipeline, however, shows a clear trend toward the development of therapeutic antibodies that are more complex. 4–6 In addition to full-length canonical antibodies, the pipeline increasingly includes bi- or multispecific antibodies 7–10 and antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs), 11 as well as antibody fragments, fragment-Fc and appended Ig, which can be naked, conjugated to other molecules or fused to non-Ig proteins, and can have monospecific, bispecific, or multispecific properties.

In recent decades, females have become more focused on advancing in their education as well as their careers, and there is a clear trend to delay fertility ( 49 ).

There was a clear trend toward downregulation of these MMPs in IL-6 HIGH cells (experiment 1); however, high intersubject biologic variability may have precluded detection of significant differences in this small population of horses.

Nonetheless, a clear trend is apparent—mutation of the QxxxY motif destabilizes the assembly of the R 2 complex, with the biggest contribution coming from the Y183 residue.

pneumoniae infection showed a clear trend of increasing prevalence with age; it was most common in the oldest age group (6–<18 years old), with 44.6% of tested children in this group having M. pneumoniae infection.

They reported that the surgeon’s success rate in individual years varied and did not demonstrate a clear trend or learning curve for the procedure.

It can be observed that the rate of weight change of both DCP and CMP showed a clear trend of decreasing and then increasing from Figure 3 .

There is a clear trend toward plant-mediated green synthesis as the dominant sustainable route for dental nanomaterials, with antimicrobial and antibiofilm applications forming the primary focus.

Based on the literature, 6(1:1) ’s rhomboid motif was highly suspected, as there is a clear trend in rhomboid preference for this stoichiometric ratio (evidenced by the undisturbed line from m = 2 to m = 5, inclusively) [ 6 , 9 , 10 , 13 , 14 ].

A clear trend was not observed in the AAV9 CMV-GFP fractions.