Based on our meta-analysis, there has been a clear trend of benefit from postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with early-stage NSCLC, and some patients with stage IB NSCLC have already opted for postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy in the clinic.
Concerning leisure time activities, there appeared to be a statistically significant increase towards more frequent engagement in hobbies, while engagement in sports did not reveal a clear trend.
Interestingly, while no changes were observed in root fresh or dry weight ( Figure 3 B and Figure S1 ), there was a clear trend (although not statistically significant) in the shoot and total plant fresh weight at 25 mM and 175 mM NaCl versus control.
[ 22 ] observed a clear trend of increasing particle aggregation with increasing ionic strength.
Where the current study falls short in terms of experimental animal numbers, it is able to show a clear trend of significant increase in CSF IL-6 alongside a WCC increase, and the WHO recommended staging determinant, as well as a strong association with astrocytosis in the brain.
For instance, in Pakistan we showed a clear trend for increasing HCV prevalence with accumulation of multiple medical and community risk factors. 6 Linking such analyses with economic modeling is particularly crucial in LMICs, where resource prioritization is necessary to ensure the greatest impact with limited resources.
A clear trend can be observed, with land transport having the highest percentage for mining and refining stages before sea transport takes over for the remainder of the supply chain.
Following data collection over time in all regions, we see a clear trend of fewer missing values after the start of SBBC (manuscript in preparation), and speculate that the constructive CQI program contributes to a decreased “shame and blame” culture, an increased understanding of the usefulness of accurate data, and a potential for more registration of adverse outcomes over time [ 28 , 29 , 30 , 31 , 32 ].
Those AR-Al composites with intermediate Al loadings also presented lower values of elongation at break and higher values of Young modulus, respectively, without following a clear trend.
Even though our study lacked power on that level, our sample size was similar to previous studies [ 4 , 17 , 22 , 26 , 44 ], we achieved statistical significance for our main effect, and noticed a clear trend in the post-hoc testing.
2 D), and signature scores displayed a clear trend of increasing expression with age ( Fig. 2 E).
These studies demonstrate a clear trend of plant-pollinator decoupling under climate change, affecting the distribution and genetic structure of corresponding species, and potentially leading to increased isolation ( Karremans, 2024 ).
There was a clear trend found with the position of the single point base-substitutions.
Non-additivity of experimentally determined C 3 coefficients The C 3 coefficients determined with our approach show a clear trend of increasing with molecular size, that is, the per-atom molecule-surface interaction rises in the sequence NTCDA, PTCDA and TTCDA.
To find the anteroposterior position of the AOR for neurocranial elevation, we placed multiple JCSs in the animation space for each strike until a clear trend in Y-axis translation values revealed its position ( Fig. 2 B).
Findings from the multivariable model suggest that age was a clear predictor of doses dispensed per person with a clear trend in increased doses with increasing age, peaking for those in the 65+ year age-group.
A clear trend across all three machine learning models is the consistent and significant improvement in predictive accuracy as the number of training samples increases.
The visual data reveals a clear trend: as the binding coefficient increases, the rate of sodium diffusion significantly slows down, and the diffusion depth is substantially reduced.
A clear trend in DNA yield was not observed upon varying the IL concentration up to 75% (w/v) for the choline formate and choline acetate ILs.
Under the intermediate climate change scenario (SSP245), a clear trend of suitability expansion is observed over the coming decades.
In addition, it has been reported that the Mifflin–St Jeor equation has a low accuracy (46% to 60%) for estimating RMR in women with obesity, and there is a clear trend for underestimating RMR in Mexican [ 41 ] and Brazilian women [ 42 ].
Additionally, a clear trend was observed in that the head–neck fragment was displaced anteriorly ( a→e ) and the proximal femur transitioned from negative to positive anterior cortical support, resulting in reduced intramedullary nail stress.
A clear trend for the development of IA after heating with increasing protein contents could be established from the given data.
For cohorts with sufficient number of patients in each stratum a clear trend was apparent (Fig. 3 ).
With this toxin, a clear trend is visible: its activity depends on the presence and type of the anionic component in the liposome.