“a decreasing trend”

At the compositional level, both model groups showed an increasing trend in Proteobacteria, whereas Ligilactobacillus showed a decreasing trend and was significantly reduced in the HFDMA group.

The elastic modulus of RGC also showed a decreasing trend ( Figure 4 ), with the slope of the linear elastic segment of the stress-strain curve reduced by 68% when the rubber content increased from 0% to 40%.

As shown in Figure 7 a–c, the von Mises stress within the cutting deformation zone exhibits a decreasing trend with increasing average grain size, indicating that smaller grain sizes lead to more severe stress concentration during cutting.

The TPC content of the experimental sample increased at 3% and 5% supplementation with BSP, respectively, while a decreasing trend was observed at a high level (7%) of supplementation.

Although no significant difference was observed, the swelling ratio showed a decreasing trend as H 2 O 2 concentration increased ( Table 1 ).

However, when the ΔSII reaches 1.103, the relationship between the ΔSII and the risk of ACRN recurrence after surgery begins to show a decreasing trend.

Although perceived fatigue did not reach statistical significance, a decreasing trend was observed.

As shown in Figure 4 , with the increase in MWCNTs content, the tensile strength and 100% modulus of the composite show an increasing trend, while the elongation at break exhibits a decreasing trend.

As the passing rate increases, the relative proportion of coarse aggregates decreases, the skeleton system is weakened, surface relief diminishes accordingly, and macrotexture depth exhibits a decreasing trend.

Correspondingly, the relative errors in reconstructing the peak impact load also showed a decreasing trend, at 62.05%, 60.61%, 40.66%, and 15.89%, respectively.

Age, proportion of women, heart rate, and respiratory rate showed a decreasing trend from Q 1 to Q 4.

Globally, the burden of NIHL has shown a decreasing trend since 1990, particularly in regions with lower socioeconomic indices, but remains high, especially among middle-aged and older men [ 34 ].

While the starch content demonstrated a decreasing trend, suggesting that starch hydrolysis potentially surpasses synthesis.

In Cases 5 and 6, CVR values exhibited a decreasing trend in late gestation, and the lesions became difficult to visualize due to fetal position.

amyloliquefaciens EG025 demonstrated a survival rate of 81.7% after 2 h of incubation, and despite a decreasing trend over time, maintained a relatively high survival rate of 62.5% even after 6 h.

For example, vitronectin, which is absent in the normal pituitary gland, appears in the tumor microenvironment, while the content of laminin, which has an inhibitory effect on tumor cell proliferation, shows a decreasing trend ( 49 ).

Paratyphi A ( Figure 3F ); linear regression analysis showed a decreasing trend of SBA with increasing doses of adjuvant (slope p -value 0.030).

As mentioned before, our results are not fully consistent with this, but we did observe a decreasing trend for VDR after 12 h of treatment with 25D which did not reach statistical significance.

A decreasing trend in both SUV max and SUV mean was observed as β increased from 50 to 600 (Fig. 5 ), consistent with the principles of Q.Clear, which adds a penalization term β R(x) to the objective function in conventional OSEM reconstruction [ 8 ].

Although patients' age at TAVR showed a decreasing trend, and BSA was identified as a predictor of significant PPM, BSA itself remained stable throughout the study period (Supporting Information Data).

The time frame of three academic years (AYs) was established as changes in the attractiveness of nursing programs have been documented with a decreasing trend after the COVID‐19 pandemic (Brugnolli and Dimonte 2024 ).

However, after adjusting for age and sex, the mortality rate for HD alone exhibited a decreasing trend, while the mortality rate for HD plus HDF showed a slight increase.

In general, both MCCPs and LCCPs exhibit a decreasing trend in carbon content with increasing alkane chain length, likely due to lower volatility associated with longer alkane chains.

Furthermore, the heat exchange behavior of the ZM0-2 sample further highlights the critical role of injection water temperature: under 50 °C injection conditions, the temperature difference exhibits a decreasing trend, whereas under 80 °C conditions, the temperature difference significantly increases.

The alumina loss under elevated temperatures is mainly caused by the enhanced desilication reaction, which promotes the formation of more desilication products (DSP) such as hydrated sodium aluminosilicate, and these products adsorb or incorporate soluble alumina from the liquor, thereby reducing the overall digestion efficiency. As the caustic concentration increases, the A/S ratio of the leaching solution shows a decreasing trend.