“a decreasing trend”

With regard to the indices associated with energy metabolism, there were reductions ( P < 0.05) in Na + /K + -ATPase activity and ATP level, concomitant with a decreasing trend ( P < 0.10) of the activities of ALP and Ca 2+ /Mg 2+ -ATPase in the layer intestine of LP group relative to PP group (Table 2 ).

During 2001–2017, the model simulation shows a decreasing trend of dust emission fluxes in most regions of Eastern Sources ( p < 0.1) (Fig. 1d ), which is consistent with the decreasing trend of dust storm days in observations.

However, the abundance of Bacteroides , Ruminococcus_torques_group , and Anaerotruncus showed a decreasing trend in the PC group compared with NC and OA groups (0.05 ≤ P < 0.10).

As presented in Figure 1 , diarrhea incidence and the diarrhea index of piglets in the other groups showed a decreasing trend compared to the CON group ( p < 0.10). 2.2.

Degenerative neurons were detected in the cortex of the AD mice, with a decreasing trend in the mitochondria-treated AD mice ( p = 0.1), and were hardly seen in the cortex of the non-AD mice ( Figure 2 A–C).

However, the development rate of the 10 μg/mL LPS group displayed a decreasing trend in the 2-cell stage (95.0%, p < 0.1) compared with the control group (99.4%) and a significant decrease after the 4-cell stage (4-cell 83.0%, morula 71.0%, and blastocyst 62.0%, p < 0.05) compared with the control group (4-cell 93.6%, morula 84.9%, and blastocyst 82.0%). 3.3.

An increasing current trend is found in the summer (0.07 cm/s/year, P > 0.1), but there is a decreasing trend in the winter (− 0.05 cm/s/year, P > 0.1).

Compared to CON, PRO also showed an increasing trend in final weight and carcass weight, while carcass length showed a decreasing trend (0.05≤p<0.10).

Growth performance As shown in Table 4 , the ADG and F/G of the HS treatment showed a decreasing trend compared with the TN treatment (0.05 < P < 0.1); however, no difference was noticed in the ADFI among the three treatments.

In this study, we observed a decreasing trend of mRNA expression of Claudin-2 ( p < 0.1).

Furthermore, spheroids on d 0 had more Ki67-positive cells and enteroendocrine cells ( P < 0.05) and showed a decreasing trend in the ISC and goblet cells ( P < 0.10).

The egg weight presented a decreasing trend with the increasing of dietary valine levels (0.05 < p < 0.1).

However, a decreasing trend in the ACE and Chao1 estimators reflecting the microbiota richness was observed in the OA group (0.05 < P < 0.10).

There was a linear ( P < 0.05) improvement in the activity of SOD, GSH-Px, and CAT with the inclusion of SB, whereas the content of MDA showed a decreasing trend ( P < 0.10) with the inclusion of SB.

In the sediment, as the water velocity increased, the OTUs showed a decreasing trend ( p < 0.1), and the mean numbers were 2568 in the SC, 2352 in the SVC, and 2099 in the FVC, respectively.

The expression of Bcl-2 was lower in the P-10-M group than in the P-10 group ( p < 0.05) and has a decreasing trend compared with the P group (0.05 < p < 0.1), indicating that cell apoptosis can be promoted in HPC GCs by overexpression of MAPK12 . 2.10.2.

In the distal colon content samples, the OTUs displayed a decreasing trend (0.05 ≤ P < 0.10) and Chao1 and ACE were significantly decreased ( P < 0.05) with pregnancy stage.

Compared with` the control, the mRNA expression of Aggrecan and Col2α1 , which are genes that reflect cartilage function, were significantly decreased (P < 0.01) or exhibited a decreasing trend ( P < 0.1).

The relative abundances of Ligilactobacillus , Bifidobacterium , and Fusobacterium showed a decreasing trend ( P < 0.10).

Fielenbach (2018) showed a decreasing trend of drug use in the neurofeedback group as compared to the control group ( p = 0.10).

Moreover, a decreasing trend was observed for C8:0, C14:0, C18:2n6c, C18:3n3, and total polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA).C12:0 (0.05 < P < 0.10).

2 D, increased expression of MPO in lung tissues of the SiNPs group also showed a decreasing trend ( p = 0.10 by ANOVA with multiple comparison test) in those of SiNPs + NIP group, suggesting that NIP treatment might also mitigate lung injury through regulation of neutrophil activation.

Additionally, SRB1 expression exhibited a decreasing trend (0.05 < P < 0.1) (Fig. 4 a-e).

Additionally, ammonia nitrogen showed a rising trend, while skatole displayed a decreasing trend in the SA group (0.5 < P ≤ 0.1) (Fig. 2 A).

There was also a decreasing trend in the levels of IL-2 and IFN-γ ( P = 0.10, P = 0.08, respectively; Fig. 1 F, panels e, f).