“a decreasing trend”

The P:K ratio in the ABs, except for CC which showed a decrease followed by an increase, exhibited a decreasing trend as reproduction progressed.

Additionally, levels of non-enzymatic antioxidants, such as vitamin C, vitamin E, retinol, and glutathione, show a decreasing trend [ 14 , 18 – 20 , 26 ].

Although there were differences among the four groups of patients, the concentration of all the biomarkers showed a decreasing trend.

Through the analysis period (i.e., from 2013 to 2023), minimum and maximum ages varied slightly but did not show a consistent trend, while the average age of patients showed a decreasing trend from 36.1 years in 2013 to 33.01 years in 2023.

When the edge time increases to 7 μs and 10 μs, the fractal dimension of the electrical tree shows a decreasing trend with increasing edge time.

After the 7th day of fermentation, reducing sugar in both the monoculture and mixed culture groups was fully utilized in the fermentation system, showing a decreasing trend among different groups.

This is reflected in the ALPS index, which shows a decreasing trend as the disease progresses, reaching its lowest levels in AD. 25 The animal model of AD revealed the relationship between AD pathology and glymphatic circulation disorders.

Sensory chewiness (Y3) increased sharply as the code values of X1 and X2 moved from −1.414 to 0.300 and 0.300, followed by a decreasing trend thereafter ( Figure 3 ).

However, it is relevant to note that this phenomenon is a decreasing trend.

During the 1-year period of research, the overall number of patients with mild PASI levels increased for both the PSO and PSO-MS groups, mostly in accordance with a decreasing trend of patients within the severe group ( Figure 1 ).

The introduction of crosslinkers in a 2:1 ratio ( Figure 4 D) does not impact the resistance of the matrix after 1 min of irradiation, while, after 5 min of crosslinking, a decreasing trend can be observed as the functionality of the introduced crosslinkers increases.

The main reason for this phenomenon was that DB18C6 would block the internal channels of bamboo pulp aerogels; therefore, the total pore volume showed a decreasing trend at first.

The results of the study indicate a decreasing trend in viscosity with increasing temperature ( Figure 2 ).

The results indicated a decreasing trend in cell viability at a concentration of 160 μg/mL.

In E1, E2, E3, E5, and E6, AC showed a decreasing trend.

Conversely, the total phenol content showed a decreasing trend with increasing ultrasonic power.

As illustrated in the figure, SA exhibits a GCV of 11.7 MJ/kg, while the GCV of LDO/SA exhibits a decreasing trend as the LDO doping content increases.

In addition, bacterial community diversity tended to increase with higher WA application rates, whereas fungal community diversity generally showed a decreasing trend.

With the increased proportion of oligomer in the photosensitive resin system, the overall reaction degree was getting lower, decreasing the concentration of double bonds and degree of crosslinking in the resin, which further led to a decreasing trend in the volume shrinkage rate of the cured product.

After incorporating a complete N dose, the available soil N showed a decreasing trend in the treatments till the harvest.

A decreasing trend in the change of hardness was observed over the entire cross-section of the thermo-diffusion coating.

On the other hand, the old prevalent races, such as CYR34 and Suwon11-1 , still maintained their presence, although the frequency of some old races showed a decreasing trend, and some were even wiped out.

The root growth of Shatian pomelo was significantly inhibited under Al toxicity stress ( Figure 1 A–E and Figure 2 A–H), and the root biomass of Shatian pomelo showed a decreasing trend with the increase in Al concentration, indicating that the root growth of Shatian pomelo was indeed severely inhibited by Al toxicity.

Overall, the soil’s catalase activity demonstrated a decreasing trend with increasing amounts of a single material applied, though this trend was not statistically significant.

In the mammalian BHK-21 cells, the nonstructural protein NS5 showed a decreasing trend at the protein level.